Propylene copolymer, polypropylene composition, and uses thereof, transition metal compounds and catalyst for olefin polymerization
申请人:Ikenaga Shigenobu
公开号:US20060276607A1
公开(公告)日:2006-12-07
The present invention provides a propylene/1-butene random copolymer (PBR) having excellent flexibility, impact resistance, heat resistance and low-temperature heat-seal properties, a polypropylene composition containg the copolymer, a sheet, film or stretched film comprising the composition and a composite film having a layer of the composition. The propylene/1-butene random copolymer contains 60 to 90 mol % of propylene units and 10 to 40 mol % of 1-butene units and has a triad isotacticity of not less than 85% and not more than 97.5%, a molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) of from 1 to 3, an intrinsic viscosity of from 0.1 to 12 dl/g, a melting point (Tm) of from 40 to 120° C., and satisfies the following relation
146 exp(−0.022M)≧
Tm
≧125 exp(−0.032M)
wherein Tm represents a melting point and M (mol %) represents a content of 1-butene constituent units.
The invention, further, provides a transition metal compound useful as an olefin polymerization catalyst and an olefin polymerization catalyst containing the transition metal compound. The transition metal compound is represented by the following formula (2a):
wherein each of R
1
and R
3
is hydrogen, R
2
and R
4
are selected from a hydrocarbon group and silicon-containing group, R
5
to R
13
are selected from hydrogen, a hydrocarbon group and silicon-containing group, and adjacent substituent groups R
5
to R
12
may be linked to form a ring. R
14
is an aryl group, and R
13
and R
14
may be linked to form a ring. M is a Group 4 transition metal, Y is a carbon atom, Q is halogen, etc, and j is an integer of 1 to 4.
本发明提供一种具有优异的柔韧性、抗冲击性、耐热性和低温热封性能的丙烯/1-丁烯随机共聚物(PBR),以及包含该共聚物的聚丙烯组合物、由该组合物制成的片材、薄膜或拉伸膜以及具有该组合物层的复合膜。该丙烯/1-丁烯随机共聚物含有60到90摩尔%的丙烯单元和10到40摩尔%的1-丁烯单元,三元等规度不小于85%且不大于97.5%,分子量分布(Mw/Mn)为1到3,固有粘度为0.1到12 dl/g,熔点(Tm)为40到120℃,并满足以下关系式146 exp(-0.022M)≥Tm≥125 exp(-0.032M),其中Tm表示熔点,M(摩尔%)表示1-丁烯组分单元的含量。本发明还提供一种过渡金属化合物,可用作烯烃聚合催化剂,以及含有该过渡金属化合物的烯烃聚合催化剂。该过渡金属化合物由以下式(2a)表示:其中R1和R3分别为氢,R2和R4选自烃基和含硅基,R5到R13选自氢、烃基和含硅基,相邻的取代基R5到R12可连接形成环。R14为芳基,R13和R14可连接形成环。M为4族过渡金属,Y为碳原子,Q为卤素等,j为1到4的整数。