(E)-3-(fluoromethyl)-2-butenyl methanesulfonate | 143266-35-7

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机酸及其衍生物 - 有机磺酸及其衍生物
• 英文名称: (E)-3-(fluoromethyl)-2-butenyl methanesulfonate
• 英文别名: [(E)-4-fluoro-3-methylbut-2-enyl] methanesulfonate
• CAS: 143266-35-7
• 化学式: C₆H₁₁FO₃S
• 分子量: 182.216
• InChiKey: ASYVMVSMYOFOGJ-ZZXKWVIFSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  0.9
• 重原子数：
  11
• 可旋转键数：
  4
• 环数：
  0.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.67
• 拓扑面积：
  51.8
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  4

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  (E)-3-(fluoromethyl)-2-butenyl methanesulfonate 在 2,6-二甲基吡啶 、 水 作用下， 以 丙酮 为溶剂， 生成 (E)-3-(fluoromethyl)-2-buten-1-ol
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Dimethylallyltryptophan synthase. An enzyme-catalyzed electrophilic aromatic substitution

  摘要：

  Dimethylallyltryptophan (DMAT) synthase catalyzes the alkylation of L-tryptophan at C(4) by dimethylallyl diphosphate (DMAPP) in the first pathway-specific step in the biosynthesis of ergot alkaloids. The mechanism of the reaction was studied with analogs of both substrates. Five 7-substituted derivatives of N-acetyltryptophan (2, Z = OCH3, CH3, F, CF3, and NO2) were synthesized. The L enantiomers of the free amino acids were obtained by selective hydrolysis of the racemate using aminoacylase from Aspergillus. In addition, the E and Z fluoromethyl and difluoromethyl analogs of DMAPP (1, Y = CH3, CH2F, CHF2) were prepared. Rates of the enzyme-catalyzed reactions were measured for the dimethylallyl derivatives with L-tryptophan and for the L-tryptophan derivatives with DMAPP. In addition, the relative reactivities of the methanesulfonate derivatives of the DMAPP analogs were determined for solvolysis in aqueous acetone. A Hammett plot for the tryptophan analogs gave a good linear correlation with rho = -2.0. In addition, a Hammett plot of the logarithms of the relative rates of solvolysis and enzyme-catalyzed alkylation gave a positive linear correlation. These results indicate that the prenyl-transfer reaction catalyzed by DMAT synthase is an electrophilic aromatic substitution and is mechanistically similar to the electrophilic alkylation catalyzed by farnesyl diphosphate synthase.

  DOI：

  10.1021/ja00045a004
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  3-Fluormethyl-crotonsaeure-ethylester 在 二异丁基氢化铝 、 三乙胺 作用下， 以 乙醚 、 二氯甲烷 、 环己烷 为溶剂， 反应 1.25h， 生成 (E)-3-(fluoromethyl)-2-butenyl methanesulfonate
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Dimethylallyltryptophan synthase. An enzyme-catalyzed electrophilic aromatic substitution

  摘要：

  Dimethylallyltryptophan (DMAT) synthase catalyzes the alkylation of L-tryptophan at C(4) by dimethylallyl diphosphate (DMAPP) in the first pathway-specific step in the biosynthesis of ergot alkaloids. The mechanism of the reaction was studied with analogs of both substrates. Five 7-substituted derivatives of N-acetyltryptophan (2, Z = OCH3, CH3, F, CF3, and NO2) were synthesized. The L enantiomers of the free amino acids were obtained by selective hydrolysis of the racemate using aminoacylase from Aspergillus. In addition, the E and Z fluoromethyl and difluoromethyl analogs of DMAPP (1, Y = CH3, CH2F, CHF2) were prepared. Rates of the enzyme-catalyzed reactions were measured for the dimethylallyl derivatives with L-tryptophan and for the L-tryptophan derivatives with DMAPP. In addition, the relative reactivities of the methanesulfonate derivatives of the DMAPP analogs were determined for solvolysis in aqueous acetone. A Hammett plot for the tryptophan analogs gave a good linear correlation with rho = -2.0. In addition, a Hammett plot of the logarithms of the relative rates of solvolysis and enzyme-catalyzed alkylation gave a positive linear correlation. These results indicate that the prenyl-transfer reaction catalyzed by DMAT synthase is an electrophilic aromatic substitution and is mechanistically similar to the electrophilic alkylation catalyzed by farnesyl diphosphate synthase.

  DOI：

  10.1021/ja00045a004