Antiparasitic activity of new gibbilimbol analogues and SAR analysis through efficiency and statistical methods
摘要:
Chagas' disease and leishmaniasis are parasitic infections enrolled among the neglected tropical diseases, which urge for new treatments. In the search for new chemical entities as prototypes, gibbilimbols A/B have shown antiparasitic activity against Trypanosoma cruzi and Leishmania infantum, and then a set of analogues (LINS03 series) of this natural product were synthesized and evaluated in vitro against the parasites. In the present paper we reported five new compounds with activity against these protozoan parasites, and quite low cytotoxicity. Moreover, the interference of plasma membrane permeability of these analogues were also evaluated. We found that [(4-methoxyphenyl) methyl] octylamine (4) was noteworthy due to its high activity against the amastigote form of both parasites (IC50 1.3-5.8 mu M) and good selectivity index. In order to unveil the SAR for this chemotype, we also presented a group efficiency analysis and PCA and HCA study, which indicated that the methoxyl provides good activity with lower cytotoxicity to mammalian cells. The results from SAR analyses suggest different mechanisms of action between the neutral and basic compounds. In summary, the analogues represent important activity against these parasites and must be prototypes for further exploitation.
By ligand, TEMPO, and base screening, we developed a mild and green one-pot imine synthesis from alcohols and amines via a low-loading palladium-catalyzed tandem aerobic alcohol oxidation-dehydrative condensation reaction that can be readily carried out in open air at room temperature.
Table salt as a catalyst for the oxidation of aromatic alcohols and amines to acids and imines in aqueous medium: effectively carrying out oxidation reactions in sea water
作者:Susanta Hazra、Ajay Kishor Kushawaha、Deepak Yadav、Pritam Dolui、Mayukh Deb、Anil J. Elias
DOI:10.1039/c9gc00497a
日期:——
carboxylic acids, ketones and imines. Oxidation of aromatic alcohols was carried out using NaCl (20 mol%) as the catalyst, NaOH (50 mol%) and aq. TBHP (4 equiv.) as the oxidant in 55–92% isolated yields. Oxidation of aromatic amines to imines was achieved by using only 20 mol% of NaCl and aq. TBHP (4 equiv.) in 32–93% isolated yields. The chlorine species formed during the reaction as the active oxidation
New alkenyl derivative from <i>Piper malacophyllum</i>
and analogues: Antiparasitic activity against <i>Trypanosoma cruzi</i>
and <i>Leishmania infantum</i>
作者:Marina T. Varela、Marta L. Lima、Mariana K. Galuppo、Andre G. Tempone、Alberto de Oliveira、João Henrique G. Lago、João Paulo S. Fernandes
DOI:10.1111/cbdd.12986
日期:2017.11
Alkenylbenzene molecules isolated from Piper malacophyllum have shown promising antiparasitic activity and low cytotoxicity. Several synthetic analogues were prepared to optimize the activity against Trypanosoma cruzi and Leishmania infantum. The amine analogues were the most promising.
Cycloadditionen von Heterocumulenen an C?N-Bindungssysteme. 3. Mitteilung. Bildung von Dihydro-1,3,5-oxadiazin- und Perhydro-s-triazinthionen bei der Reaktion von Iminodithiocarbonaten und Azomethinen mit Aroylisothiocyanaten
作者:Karlheinz Milzner、Karl Seckinger
DOI:10.1002/hlca.19740570615
日期:——
The iminodithiocarbonates 5a–5g and the N-(p-methoxybenzylidene)amines 6a–61 undergo 4 + 2-cycloaddition with the aroyl isothiocyanates 4a–4f to yield the expected dihydro-1,3,5-oxadiazine-4-thiones 7, 8 and 14.
Imines are important N-containing intermediates in organic synthesis. The photocatalytic production of specific iminesthroughdirect coupling of alcohols and amines under mild conditions has been widely explored. However, the reported processes are not practical due to negative factors such as low photocatalytic efficiency, involvement of non-stoichiometric raw materials, limited scope of substrates