A process for preparing a catalyst composition wherein a Metal Hydrocarboxide I, such as aluminum secbutoxide, a Metal Hydrocarboxide II, such as zirconium butoxide, an acidic phosphorus-oxygen composition, such as phosphoric acid, and water, are reacted in the presence of a liquid organic medium, such as acetone, to form a catalyst precursor composition, which is then calcined to form the catalyst, is disclosed. The catalyst is useful for condensing carboxylic acids or their ester with aldehydes or acetals to synthesize α,β-ethylenically unsaturated acids or esters, such as methylmethacrylate.
本发明公开了一种制备催化剂组合物的工艺,其中
金属碳氢化合物 I(如
仲丁醇铝)、
金属碳氢化合物 II(如丁
氧化锆)、酸性
磷氧组合物(如
磷酸)和
水在液体有机介质(如
丙酮)存在下反应形成催化剂前体组合物,然后煅烧形成催化剂。该催化剂可用于将
羧酸或其酯与醛或
乙醛缩合,合成α,β-
乙烯基不饱和酸或酯,如
甲基丙烯酸甲酯。