Desymmetrization of meso-Hydrobenzoin Using Chiral, Nucleophilic Phosphine Catalysts
摘要:
The desymmetrization of meso-hydrobenzoin is described using chiral phosphine catalysts 8b-d and 9-11. The best enantioselectivity at room temperature was obtained with the newly synthesized phospholane 8c and benzoic anhydride, but the reaction is very slow. Much faster reactions, but somewhat lower enantioselectivities were observed using the bicyclic phosphine catalyst 9. To obtain product 5a with >90% ee required conditions where the ee is upgraded due to the formation of the dibenzoate 6a. Among the new phospholane catalysts, 8b has the best selectivity in the kinetic resolution of benzylic alcohols, but not at the level observed previously with catalyst 11.
Diastereoselectivity in the Reduction of Acyclic Carbonyl Compounds with Diisopropoxytitanium(III) Tetrahydroborate
作者:K. S. Ravikumar、Surajit Sinha、S. Chandrasekaran
DOI:10.1021/jo9902906
日期:1999.8.1
Diisopropoxytitanium(III) tetrahydroborate, ((PrO)-Pr-i)(2)TiBH4, formed in situ in dichloromethane from diisopropoxytitanium dichloride and benzyltriethylammonium tetrahydroborate (1:2) reduces alpha-hydroxyketones/1,2-diketones and beta-hydroxyketones/1,3-diketones to the corresponding diols with high stereoselectivity. In the case of alpha-hydroxyketones and 1,2-diketones, the anti isomer is the major product while reduction of beta-hydroxyketones and 1,3-diketones leads to the syn isomer as the major product.
MAIER, G.;SCHMITT, R. K.;SEIPP, U., CHEM. BER., 1985, 118, N 2, 722-728
作者:MAIER, G.、SCHMITT, R. K.、SEIPP, U.
DOI:——
日期:——
MAIER, G.;ROTH, C.;SCHMITT, R. K., CHEM. BER., 1985, 118, N 2, 704-721
作者:MAIER, G.、ROTH, C.、SCHMITT, R. K.
DOI:——
日期:——
Synthesis, resolution, and applications of 3-amino-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-diphenylpropan-1-ol, a conformationally restricted 1,3-aminoalcohol
作者:M.N. Patil、R.G. Gonnade、N.N. Joshi
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2010.05.001
日期:2010.7
Efficient synthetic routes to both syn and anti diastereomers of a conformationally restricted 1,3-aminoalcohol were devised. Resolution of the aminoalcohols was accomplished through diastereomeric salt with R-(-)-O-acetyl mandelic acid. These aminoalcohols were examined as ligands for two standard reactions, namely, enantioselective addition of Et2Zn to aldehydes and reduction of prochiral ketones with BH3. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.