Synthesis of Annulated γ-Carbolines and Heteropolycycles by the Palladium-Catalyzed Intramolecular Annulation of Alkynes
摘要:
A variety of N-substituted 2-bromo-1H-indole-3-carboxaldehydes incorporating an alkyne-containing tether on the indole nitrogen have been converted to the corresponding tert-butylimines, which have been subjected to palladium-catalyzed intramolecular iminoannulation, affording various gamma-carboline derivatives with an additional ring fused across the 4- and 5-positions in good to excellent yields. When the tethered carbon-carbon triple bond is terminal or substituted with a triethylsilyl group, the iminoannulation generates a tert-butyl-gamma-carbolinium salt as the major product. The palladium-catalyzed intramolecular annulations of N-substituted 2-bromo-1H-indole-3-carboxaldehyde, methyl 2-iodo-1H-indole-3-carboxylate, and 2-iodo-3-phenyl-1H-indole containing a phenylpentynyl tether produce the corresponding heteropolycycles in moderate to good yields.
Synthesis of Annulated γ-Carbolines and Heteropolycycles by the Palladium-Catalyzed Intramolecular Annulation of Alkynes
摘要:
A variety of N-substituted 2-bromo-1H-indole-3-carboxaldehydes incorporating an alkyne-containing tether on the indole nitrogen have been converted to the corresponding tert-butylimines, which have been subjected to palladium-catalyzed intramolecular iminoannulation, affording various gamma-carboline derivatives with an additional ring fused across the 4- and 5-positions in good to excellent yields. When the tethered carbon-carbon triple bond is terminal or substituted with a triethylsilyl group, the iminoannulation generates a tert-butyl-gamma-carbolinium salt as the major product. The palladium-catalyzed intramolecular annulations of N-substituted 2-bromo-1H-indole-3-carboxaldehyde, methyl 2-iodo-1H-indole-3-carboxylate, and 2-iodo-3-phenyl-1H-indole containing a phenylpentynyl tether produce the corresponding heteropolycycles in moderate to good yields.
A stereoselective synthesis of (E)-1-halo-6,6-dimethyl-2-hepten-4-yne: a key intermediate for terbinafine
作者:Shan-Yen Chou、Chin-Lu Tseng、Shyh-Fong Chen
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(00)00511-6
日期:2000.5
A study of the stereoselective halogenation of 6,6-dimethyl-1-hepten-4-yn-3-ol (1) using a series of halogenating agents is described. Of the many agents investigated, boron trichloride is the most successful reagent for stereoselective halogenation (E:Z=9:1max). The resulting (E)-1-halo-6,6-dimethyl-2-hepten-4-yne (2), a keyintermediate for terbinafine, an antifungal agent, is obtained in good yield
A highly practical approach to chiral homoallylic–homopropargylic amines via aza-Barbier reaction
作者:Bin-Hua Yuan、Zhi-Cheng Zhang、Wen-Jie Liu、Xing-Wen Sun
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2016.03.103
日期:2016.5
The first access to chiral homoallylic–homopropargylic amine bearing two contiguous stereocenters has been well accomplished via zinc-promoted aza-Barbier reaction. N-tert-Butanesulfinyl ketimines are well-tolerated substrates, providing the tertiary amines in high yields and with excellent diastereoselectivities. 3,4-Dihydro-2H-pyrroles could be prepared in high efficiency by cyclization of the corresponding
A New Co<sub>2</sub>(CO)<sub>8</sub>-Mediated Tandem [5 + 1]/[2 + 2 + 1]-Cycloaddition Reaction: A One-Pot Synthesis of Tricyclic δ-Lactones from <i>cis</i>-Epoxy Ene-ynes
作者:Arjan Odedra、Chang-Jung Wu、Reniguntala J. Madhushaw、Su-Lein Wang、Rai-Shung Liu
DOI:10.1021/ja0346633
日期:2003.8.1
In the presence of Co2(CO)8 and CO, cis-epoxyalkynes bearing a tether olefin undergo a tandem [5 + 1]/[2 + 2 + 1]-cycloaddition to give tricyclic delta-lactones efficiently in a one-pot operation. The reaction mechanism is proposed to involve a cobalt-coordinated cyclic allene species.