Subtype Selective Substrates for Histone Deacetylases
摘要:
To probe the steric requirements for deacylation, we synthesized lysine-derived small molecule substrates and examined structure -reactivity relationships with various histone deacetylases. Rat liver, human HeLa, and human recombinant class I and II histone deacetylases (HDACs) as well as human recombinant NAD(+)-dependent SIRT1 (class III enzyme) were used in these studies. A benzyloxycarbonyl substituent on the alpha-amino group yielded the highest conversion rates. Replacing the epsilon-acetyl group with larger lipophilic acyl substituents led to a pronounced decrease in conversion by class I and II enzymes; the class III enzyme displayed a greater tolerance. Incubations with recombinant FLAG-tagged human HDACs 1, 3, and 6 showed a distinct subtype selectivity among small molecule substrates. The subtype selectivity of HDAC inhibitors could be predicted with these substrates and an easily obtainable mixture of HDAC subtypes.
Subtype Selective Substrates for Histone Deacetylases
摘要:
To probe the steric requirements for deacylation, we synthesized lysine-derived small molecule substrates and examined structure -reactivity relationships with various histone deacetylases. Rat liver, human HeLa, and human recombinant class I and II histone deacetylases (HDACs) as well as human recombinant NAD(+)-dependent SIRT1 (class III enzyme) were used in these studies. A benzyloxycarbonyl substituent on the alpha-amino group yielded the highest conversion rates. Replacing the epsilon-acetyl group with larger lipophilic acyl substituents led to a pronounced decrease in conversion by class I and II enzymes; the class III enzyme displayed a greater tolerance. Incubations with recombinant FLAG-tagged human HDACs 1, 3, and 6 showed a distinct subtype selectivity among small molecule substrates. The subtype selectivity of HDAC inhibitors could be predicted with these substrates and an easily obtainable mixture of HDAC subtypes.
Subtype Selective Substrates for Histone Deacetylases
作者:Birgit Heltweg、Franck Dequiedt、Brett L. Marshall、Carsten Brauch、Minoru Yoshida、Norikazu Nishino、Eric Verdin、Manfred Jung
DOI:10.1021/jm0497592
日期:2004.10.1
To probe the steric requirements for deacylation, we synthesized lysine-derived small molecule substrates and examined structure -reactivity relationships with various histone deacetylases. Rat liver, human HeLa, and human recombinant class I and II histone deacetylases (HDACs) as well as human recombinant NAD(+)-dependent SIRT1 (class III enzyme) were used in these studies. A benzyloxycarbonyl substituent on the alpha-amino group yielded the highest conversion rates. Replacing the epsilon-acetyl group with larger lipophilic acyl substituents led to a pronounced decrease in conversion by class I and II enzymes; the class III enzyme displayed a greater tolerance. Incubations with recombinant FLAG-tagged human HDACs 1, 3, and 6 showed a distinct subtype selectivity among small molecule substrates. The subtype selectivity of HDAC inhibitors could be predicted with these substrates and an easily obtainable mixture of HDAC subtypes.