A process for the continuous production of a compound of Formula (II), HO-R1-ONO2 (II) wherein R1 is a straight chain alkyl radical having from 3 to 6 carbon atoms, in a two-phase solvent system, comprising contacting a compound of Formula (I), HO-R1-OH (I) wherein R1 is as defined above, with nitric acid in the presence of a first solvent, wherein the compound of Formula (II) is continuously extracted into a second solvent, and the reaction is carried out in a mixing microreactor which provides a power loss of at least 1.3 times the power loss provided under identical conditions by a circular cross-section straight-channel microreactor having an internal diameter equal to the average hydraulic diameter of the mixing microreactor and a length equal to the length of the mixing microreactor.
一种连续生产化合物的方法,其
化学式为(II),HO-R1-ONO2(II),其中R1是具有3至6个碳原子的直链烷基基团,在一个两相溶剂体系中,包括将化合物的
化学式(I),HO-R1-OH(I),其中R1如上所定义,与
硝酸在第一溶剂的存在下接触,其中化合物的
化学式(II)被连续萃取到第二溶剂中,并且反应是在混合微反应器中进行的,该混合微反应器提供至少比圆形横截面直通微反应器在相同条件下提供的功率损失大1.3倍的功率损失,该圆形横截面直通微反应器具有内径等于混合微反应器的平均
水力直径且长度等于混合微反应器的长度。