Structure−Activity Relationships of the p38α MAP Kinase Inhibitor 1-(5-tert-Butyl-2-p-tolyl-2H-pyrazol-3-yl)-3-[4-(2-morpholin-4-yl-ethoxy)naph- thalen-1-yl]urea (BIRB 796)
摘要:
We report on the structure-activity relationships (SAR) of 1-(5-tert-butyl-2-p-tolyl-2H-pyrazol-3-yl)-3-[4-(2-morpholin-4-yl-ethoxy)naphthalen-1-yl]urea (BIRB 796), an inhibitor of p38alpha MAP kinase which has advanced into human clinical trials for the treatment of autoimmune diseases. Thermal denaturation was used to establish molecular binding affinities for this class of p38alpha inhibitors. The tert-butyl group remains a critical binding element by occupying a lipophilic domain in the kinase which is exposed upon rearrangement of the activation loop. An aromatic ring attached to N-2 of the pyrazole nucleus provides important pi-CH2 interactions with the kinase. The role of groups attached through an ethoxy group to the 4-position of the naphthalene and directed into the ATP-binding domain is elucidated. Pharmacophores with good hydrogen bonding potential, such as morpholine, pyridine, and imidazole, shift the melting temperature of p38alpha by 16-17 degreesC translating into K-d values of 50-100 pM. Finally, we describe several compounds that potently inhibit TNF-alpha production when dosed orally in mice.
Combination Therapy with p38 MAP Kinase Inhibitors and their Pharmaceutical Compositions
申请人:SIMIANER Stefan
公开号:US20070099832A1
公开(公告)日:2007-05-03
The present invention relates to pharmaceutical combinations therapies based on p38 kinase inhibitors and another active ingredient, pharmaceutical compositions comprising such combinations, processes for preparing them and their use in the treatment of cytokine mediated diseases.
The invention relates to the use of p38 kinase inhibitors for the preparation of a pharmaceutical composition suitable for inhalation for the treatment of mucus hypersecretion. Furthermore the invention is directed to pharmaceutical compositions suitable for inhalation comprising p38 kinase inhibitors and to methods for the preparation thereof.
PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS FOR TREATMENT OF RESPIRATORY AND GASTROINTESTINAL DISORDERS
申请人:Jung Birgit
公开号:US20090017036A1
公开(公告)日:2009-01-15
The present invention relates to novel pharmaceutical compositions comprising at least one EGFR kinase inhibitor and at least one additional active compound selected from beta-2 mimetics, steroids, PDE-IV inhibitors, p38 MAP kinase inhibitors, NK
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antagonists and endothelin-antagonists, processes for preparing the compositions and the use thereof as medicament in the treatment of respiratory or gastrointestinal complaints, as well as inflammatory diseases of the joints, the skin or the eyes.
Formulations with Improved Bioavailability
申请人:Gereg, JR. George W.
公开号:US20100016449A1
公开(公告)日:2010-01-21
Disclosed are solid oral formulations with improved dissolution and bioavailability for poorly water soluble pharmaceutical compounds.
COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR TREATMENT OF NEURODEGENERATIVE DISEASE
申请人:Zack Donald Jeffrey
公开号:US20110172206A1
公开(公告)日:2011-07-14
Compounds, compositions, kits and methods for treating conditions related to neurodegeneration or ocular disease, are disclosed.