Indol-2-yltributylstannane: A Versatile Reagent for 2-Substituted Indoles
摘要:
A general method for 2-substituted indoles via the palladium-catalyzed coupling of indol-2-ylstannanes is described. (N-Methylindol-2-yl)tributylstannane (1) reacts with a variety of electrophiles under very mild conditions: [N-tert-Butoxycarbonyl)indol-2-yl]tributylstannane (3) is much less reactive in the coupling reactions and reacts only with certain activated electrophiles. [N-[[(Trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methylindol-2-yl]tributylstannane (4) behaves similarly to 1 and the removal of the [(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl group can be achieved with tetra-n-butylammonium fluoride in DMF in the presence of ethylenediamine.
Gold(<scp>i</scp>)-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions of aryldiazonium salts with organostannanes
作者:Manjur O. Akram、Popat S. Shinde、Chetan C. Chintawar、Nitin T. Patil
DOI:10.1039/c8ob00630j
日期:——
Gold(I)-catalyzed cross-couplingreactions of aryldiazonium salts with organostannanes are described. This redox neutral strategy offers an efficient approach to diverse biaryls, vinyl arenes and arylacetylenes. Monitoring the reaction with NMR and ESI-MS provided strong evidence for the in situ formation of Ph3PAuIR (R = aryl, vinyl and alkynyl) species which is crucial for the activation of aryldiazonium
描述了金(I)催化的芳基重氮盐与有机锡烷的交叉偶联反应。这种氧化还原中性策略为各种联芳基,乙烯基芳烃和芳基乙炔提供了一种有效的方法。用NMR和ESI-MS监测反应为原位形成Ph 3 PAu I R(R =芳基,乙烯基和炔基)物种提供了有力证据,这对于激活芳基重氮盐至关重要。
Palladium-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reactions of Heterocyclic Silanolates with Substituted Aryl Iodides and Bromides
作者:Scott E. Denmark、John D. Baird
DOI:10.1021/ol053165r
日期:2006.2.1
heterocyclic silanols undergo cross-coupling with a variety of aromatic iodides and bromides under mild conditions. In situ deprotonation of the silanols with an equivalent amount of sodium hydride in toluene generates the sodium salt that couples with iodides under the action of Pd(2)(dba)(3).CHCl(3) in good yield at room temperature to 50 degrees C. The aromatic bromides also couple with these salts
Palladium-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling of Five-Membered Heterocyclic Silanolates
作者:Scott E. Denmark、John D. Baird、Christopher S. Regens
DOI:10.1021/jo7023784
日期:2008.2.1
The preparation of pi-rich 2-aryl heterocycles by palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling of sodium heteroarylsilanolates with aryl iodides, bromides, and chlorides is described. The cross-coupling process was developed through extensive optimization of the following key variables: (1) identification of stable, isolable alkali metal silanolates, (2) identification of conditions for preformation and isolation of silanolate salts, (3) judicious choice in the palladium catalyst/ligand combination, and (4) selection of the protecting group on the nitrogen of indole. It was found that the alkali metal silanolates, either isolated or formed in situ, offered a significant rate enhancement and broader substrate scope over the use of silanols activated by Bronsted bases such as NaOt-Bu. In addition, the optimized conditions for the cross-coupling of 2-indolylsilanolates were readily applied to the cross-coupling of 2-pyrrolyl-, 2-furyl-, and 2-thienylsilanolates.
The Use of the N-Substituted Triethyl(indol-2-yl)borate for the Palladium Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reaction
作者:Minoru Ishikura、Yukinori Matsuzaki、Isao Agata
DOI:10.3987/com-97-7940
日期:——
The influence of N-substituent of triethyl(indol-2-yl)borate (2) on the palladium catalyzed cross-coupling reaction was examined, and an efficiency of triethyl(1-tert-butoxycarbonylindol-2-yl)borate (2e) could be shown.
Labadie Sharada S., Teng Edmond, J. Org. Chem, 59 (1994) N 15, S 4250-4254