Structure–Activity Relationship and in Vitro and in Vivo Evaluation of the Potent Cytotoxic Anti-microtubule Agent N-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-N,2,6-trimethyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-4-aminium Chloride and Its Analogues As Antitumor Agents
摘要:
A series of 21 substituted cyclopenta[d]pyrimidines were synthesized as an extension of our discovery of the parent compound (+/-)-1 center dot HCl as an anti-microtubule agent. The structure activity relationship indicates that the N-methyl and a 4N-methoxy groups appear important for potent activity. In addition, the 6-substituent in the parent analogue is not necessary for activity. The most potent compound 30. HCl was a one to two digit nanomolar inhibitor of most tumor cell proliferations and was up to 7-fold more potent than the parent compound (+/-)-1 center dot HCl. In addition, 30 center dot HCl inhibited cancer cell proliferation regardless of Pgp or beta III-tubulin status, both of which are known to cause clinical resistance to several antitubulin agents. In vivo efficacy of 30 center dot HCl was demonstrated against a triple negative breast cancer xenograft mouse model. Compound 30 center dot HCl is water-soluble and easily synthesized and serves as a lead compound for further preclinical evaluation as an
Structure–Activity Relationship and in Vitro and in Vivo Evaluation of the Potent Cytotoxic Anti-microtubule Agent N-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-N,2,6-trimethyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-4-aminium Chloride and Its Analogues As Antitumor Agents
摘要:
A series of 21 substituted cyclopenta[d]pyrimidines were synthesized as an extension of our discovery of the parent compound (+/-)-1 center dot HCl as an anti-microtubule agent. The structure activity relationship indicates that the N-methyl and a 4N-methoxy groups appear important for potent activity. In addition, the 6-substituent in the parent analogue is not necessary for activity. The most potent compound 30. HCl was a one to two digit nanomolar inhibitor of most tumor cell proliferations and was up to 7-fold more potent than the parent compound (+/-)-1 center dot HCl. In addition, 30 center dot HCl inhibited cancer cell proliferation regardless of Pgp or beta III-tubulin status, both of which are known to cause clinical resistance to several antitubulin agents. In vivo efficacy of 30 center dot HCl was demonstrated against a triple negative breast cancer xenograft mouse model. Compound 30 center dot HCl is water-soluble and easily synthesized and serves as a lead compound for further preclinical evaluation as an
Structure–Activity Relationship and in Vitro and in Vivo Evaluation of the Potent Cytotoxic Anti-microtubule Agent <i>N</i>-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-<i>N</i>,2,6-trimethyl-6,7-dihydro-5<i>H</i>-cyclopenta[<i>d</i>]pyrimidin-4-aminium Chloride and Its Analogues As Antitumor Agents
作者:Aleem Gangjee、Ying Zhao、Sudhir Raghavan、Cristina C. Rohena、Susan L. Mooberry、Ernest Hamel
DOI:10.1021/jm400639z
日期:2013.9.12
A series of 21 substituted cyclopenta[d]pyrimidines were synthesized as an extension of our discovery of the parent compound (+/-)-1 center dot HCl as an anti-microtubule agent. The structure activity relationship indicates that the N-methyl and a 4N-methoxy groups appear important for potent activity. In addition, the 6-substituent in the parent analogue is not necessary for activity. The most potent compound 30. HCl was a one to two digit nanomolar inhibitor of most tumor cell proliferations and was up to 7-fold more potent than the parent compound (+/-)-1 center dot HCl. In addition, 30 center dot HCl inhibited cancer cell proliferation regardless of Pgp or beta III-tubulin status, both of which are known to cause clinical resistance to several antitubulin agents. In vivo efficacy of 30 center dot HCl was demonstrated against a triple negative breast cancer xenograft mouse model. Compound 30 center dot HCl is water-soluble and easily synthesized and serves as a lead compound for further preclinical evaluation as an