Direct Synthesis of 4-Fluoroisoxazoles through Gold-Catalyzed Cascade Cyclization–Fluorination of 2-Alkynone O-Methyl Oximes
摘要:
A tandem protocol for the synthesis of fluorinated isoxazoles has been developed via catalytic intramolecular cyclizations of 2-alkynone O-methyl mimes and ensuing fluorination. The reactions proceed smoothly at room temperature in the presence of 5 mol % of (IPr)AuCl, 5 mol % of AgOTs, 2.5 equiv of Selectfluor, and 2 equiv of NaHCO3. This process features an efficient one-pot cascade route to fluoroisoxazoles with high yields and high selectivity under mild reaction conditions.
A palladium-catalyzed carbohalogenation of olefins with alkynyl oxime ethers has been described, which provides efficient and practical access to various chlorine-containing isoxazoles. This method exhibits excellent regioselectivity, good functional group compatibility, and mild reaction conditions. The mechanistic studies suggest that the reaction proceeds via a stabilized π-benzyl palladium intermediate
Iron(III) Chloride/Diorganyl Diselenides: A Tool for Intramolecular Cyclization of Alkynone <i>O</i>-Methyloximes
作者:Adriane Sperança、Benhur Godoi、Gilson Zeni
DOI:10.1021/jo302770g
日期:2013.2.15
This report describes the synthesis of 4-organoselenylisoxazoles via FeCl3/RSeSeR-mediated intramolecular cyclization of allcynone O-methyloximes. The optimized conditions allowed the cyclization to proceed at room temperature under ambient atmosphere, and the reaction requires a short time to be completed. The reaction conditions tolerated neutral, electron-donating and electron-withdrawing groups present in both substrates, alkynone O-methyloximes and diorganyl diselenides. Treatment of 4-organoselenylisoxazoles with n-butyllithium, followed by trapping with electrophiles, furnished the functionalized isoxazoles in good yields. The obtained products also proved to be suitable substrates for the preparation of 4-bromoisoxazoles via Br/Se exchange reaction.