Reactivity of 4-Phenyl-1,2,4-triazoline-3,5-dione and Diethylazocarboxylate in [4+2]-Cycloaddition and Ene Reactions: Solvent, Temperature, and High-Pressure Influence on the Reaction Rate
作者:Vladimir D. Kiselev、Dmitry A. Kornilov、Ilzida I. Lekomtseva、Alexander I. Konovalov
DOI:10.1002/kin.20908
日期:2015.5
We have studied the solvent, temperature, and pressure influences on the reaction rates of cyclic and acyclic N=N bonds in the Diels–Alder and ene reactions. The transfer from N‐phenylmaleimide (9) to a structural analogue, 4‐phenyl‐1,2,4‐triazoline‐3,5‐dione (2), is accompanied by the rate increase in five to six orders of magnitude in the Diels–Alder reactions with cyclopentadiene (4) and 9,10‐dimethylanthracene
我们研究了溶剂,温度和压力对Diels–Alder和ene反应中环状和非环状N = N键反应速率的影响。从N-苯基马来酰亚胺(9)转移到结构类似物4-苯基-1,2,4-三唑啉-3,5-二酮(2)的过程中,其速率增加了5到6个数量级。与环戊二烯(4)和9,10-二甲基蒽(5)的Diels-Alder反应,而从富马酸二甲酯(10)到偶氮二羧酸二乙酯(1)的转移仅增加一到两个数量级。反应速率常数之比(2 + 4)/(1 + 4)是非常大的(5.2×10 7)和几乎相同的(5.3×10 7),其与四甲基(所述烯反应7),(2 + 7)/(1 + 7)。据观察,试剂2中的N = N键具有很强的亲电性,其过渡态的N–N部分具有亲核特性,这是通过分析试剂中溶剂化焓转移,活化的配合物和加合物的结果得出的。2与蒽的狄尔斯-阿尔德反应22。