(S)-1-(4-Nitro-phenyl)-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-β-carboline-3-carboxylic acid | 209169-31-3

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 生物碱及其衍生物 - 哈马拉生物碱
• 英文名称: (S)-1-(4-Nitro-phenyl)-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-β-carboline-3-carboxylic acid
• CAS: 209169-31-3
• 化学式: C₁₈H₁₅N₃O₄
• 分子量: 337.335
• InChiKey: AALNRUIGJWDXQO-VYRBHSGPSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  2.76
• 重原子数：
  25.0
• 可旋转键数：
  3.0
• 环数：
  4.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.17
• 拓扑面积：
  108.26
• 氢给体数：
  3.0
• 氢受体数：
  4.0

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  (S)-1-(4-Nitro-phenyl)-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-β-carboline-3-carboxylic acid 在 盐酸 、 potassium permanganate 、 氯化亚砜 、 一水合肼 、 溶剂黄146 、 sodium nitrite 作用下， 以 甲醇 、 水 、 N,N-二甲基甲酰胺 为溶剂， 反应 6.0h， 生成 1-(4-nitrophenyl)-9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-3-amine
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Development of novel β-carboline-based hydroxamate derivatives as HDAC inhibitors with antiproliferative and antimetastatic activities in human cancer cells

  摘要：

  A series of novel beta-carboline-based hydroxamate derivatives 12a-k were designed and synthesized, and their biological activities in a series of in vitro assays were evaluated. Several of these beta-carboline derivatives not only showed excellent HDAC1/3/6 inhibitory effects, but also displayed significant antitumor activities against five human cancer cells. The most potent compound 12f demonstrated the highest anticancer potency against cancer cell lines with IC50 values of 0.53-1.56 mu M, which was considerably more potent than harmine (IC50 = 46.7-55.3 mu M) and also three-to ten-fold lower than that of SAHA (IC50=4.48-6.26 mu M). Immunoblot analysis revealed that 12f dose-dependently inhibited histone H3 and a-tubulin acetylation, confirming its HDAC inhibitory effects. Moreover, 12f significantly arrested HepG2 cells at G2/M phase through inhibiting cell cycle related protein CDK1 and cyclin B in a concentration dependent manner. Interestingly, 12f also exerted strong anti-metastasis activity by simultaneously reducing the protein level of MMP2 and MMP9 and inhibiting MAPK signaling pathway. (C) 2017 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

  DOI：

  10.1016/j.ejmech.2017.12.061
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  对硝基苯甲醛 、 N-叔丁氧羰基-L-色氨酸 生成 (S)-1-(4-Nitro-phenyl)-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-β-carboline-3-carboxylic acid
  参考文献：
  名称：

  An Enzyme-Labile Linker Group for Organic Syntheses on Solid Supports

  摘要：

  Lipases and esterases can be used to fragment the 4-acetyloxybenzyloxy group used as a linker for organic synthesis on solid supports. (A support-bound compound is shown on the right; the enzyme-labile bond is marked with an arrow.) This enzyme-initiated fragmentation proceeds under very mild conditions (pH 6-7, room temperature), and the compounds of interest (amines, alcohols, carboxylic acids; X=NH, O, CR2 ) constructed by combinatorial chemistry can be released with complete selectivity.

  DOI：

  10.1002/(sici)1521-3773(19980504)37:8<1143::aid-anie1143>3.0.co;2-e

文献信息

• PhI(OAc)₂-mediated one-pot oxidative decarboxylation and aromatization of tetrahydro-β-carbolines: synthesis of norharmane, harmane, eudistomin U and eudistomin I
  作者：Ahmed Kamal、Yellaiah Tangella、Kesari Lakshmi Manasa、Manda Sathish、Vunnam Srinivasulu、Jadala Chetna、Abdullah Alarifi

  DOI：10.1039/c5ob00871a

  日期：——

  A new strategy for synthesis of β-carbolines via one-pot oxidative decarboxylation at room temperature is developed for the first time.

  首次开发了一种在室温下通过一锅法氧化脱羧合成β-咔啉的新策略。

• Synthesis and Fungicidal Activity of β-Carboline Alkaloids and Their Derivatives
  作者：Zhibin Li、Shaohua Chen、Shaowen Zhu、Jianjun Luo、Yaomou Zhang、Qunfang Weng

  DOI：10.3390/molecules200813941

  日期：——

  A series of β-Carboline derivatives were designed, synthesized, and evaluated for their fungicidal activities in this study. Several derivatives electively exhibited fungicidal activities against some fungi. Especially, compound F5 exhibited higher fungicidal activity against Rhizoctonia solani (53.35%) than commercial antiviral agent validamycin (36.4%); compound F16 exhibited high fungicidal activity against Oospora citriaurantii ex Persoon (43.28%). Some of the alkaloids and their derivatives (compounds F4 and F25) exhibited broad-spectrum fungicidal activity. Specifically, compound F4 exhibited excellent high broad-spectrum fungicidal activity in vitro, and the curative and protection activities against P. litchi in vivo reached 92.59% and 59.26%, respectively. The new derivative, F4, with optimized physicochemical properties, obviously exhibited higher activities both in vitro and in vivo; therefore, F4 may be used as a new lead structure for the development of fungicidal drugs.

  本研究设计、合成并评估了一系列β-吲哚衍生物的杀菌活性。几个衍生物表现出对某些真菌的选择性杀菌活性。特别是，化合物F5对根腐病菌（Rhizoctonia solani）的杀菌活性（53.35%）高于商业抗病毒药物惟克（validamycin）的活性（36.4%）；化合物F16对柑橘糠病菌（Oospora citriaurantii ex Persoon）的杀菌活性较高（43.28%）。一些生物碱及其衍生物（化合物F4和F25）表现出广谱的杀菌活性。具体来说，化合物F4在体外表现出优异的广谱杀菌活性，对荔枝病（P. litchi）的治愈和保护活性分别达到92.59%和59.26%。新衍生物F4具有优化的物理化学性质，明显在体内外展现出更高的活性；因此，F4可能作为新型杀菌药物研发的领先结构。
• A convenient synthesis of β-carbolines by iron-catalyzed aerobic decarboxylative/dehydrogenative aromatization of tetrahydro-β-carbolines under air
  作者：Ahmad Saifuddin Mohamad Arshad、Ramu Meesala、Nur Aziah Hanapi、Mohd Nizam Mordi

  DOI：10.1016/j.tet.2021.131960

  日期：2021.3

  A convenient synthesis for the conversion of various substituted tetrahydro-β-carbolines has been developed by iron-catalyzed decarboxylative/dehydrogenative aromatization to construct aromatic β-carbolines under air atmosphere. In the presence of a FeCl3 catalyst, this reaction exhibited a good functional group tolerance to produce corresponding β-carbolines in good yields in the absence of any additive

  通过铁催化的脱羧/脱氢芳构化，在空气气氛下构建芳族β-咔啉，已经开发了一种方便的合成各种取代的四氢-β-咔啉的方法。在FeCl 3催化剂的存在下，该反应表现出良好的官能团耐受性，在不存在任何添加剂的情况下以高收率生产相应的β-咔啉。此外，该方法的实用性在重要的天然β-咔啉合成子正壬烷（2a）和harmane（2b）的克级合成中得到了强调，后者为实际生产eudistomin N和nostocarboline提供了便利。
• Synthesis and antiviral activity of β-carboline derivatives bearing a substituted carbohydrazide at C-3 against poliovirus and herpes simplex virus (HSV-1)
  作者：Anelise S. Nazari Formagio、Patricia R. Santos、Karine Zanoli、Tania Ueda-Nakamura、Lilian T. Düsman Tonin、Celso V. Nakamura、Maria Helena Sarragiotto

  DOI：10.1016/j.ejmech.2009.07.005

  日期：2009.11

  Several novel 1,3-disubstituted β-carboline derivatives bearing a substituted carbohydrazide group at C-3 were synthesized and evaluated for their antiviral activity against vaccinal poliovirus (VP) and herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1). The cytotoxicity and selectivity index of the active compounds were also evaluated. Among the synthesized derivatives, compounds 10 and 11 displayed potent activity

  合成了几种新颖的在C-3带有一个取代的碳酰肼基团的1,3-二取代的β-咔啉衍生物，并评估了它们对疫苗脊髓灰质炎病毒（VP）和1型单纯疱疹病毒（HSV-1）的抗病毒活性。还评估了活性化合物的细胞毒性和选择性指数。在合成的衍生物中，化合物10和11对疫苗的脊髓灰质炎病毒和HSV-1病毒均显示出有效的活性。化合物10表现出对HSV-1病毒的最高选择性指数（SI = 2446.8）和低细胞毒性（CC 50  = 1150.0±67.3μM）。病毒产量抑制试验表明化合物10能够在病毒吸附之前和期间抑制HSV-1斑块的形成。在化合物处理过的细胞中观察到的特征性小噬斑图案表明，化合物10抑制了病毒向邻近细胞的传播。通过使用Lipinski规则确定亲脂性，拓扑极性表面积（TPSA），吸收率（％ABS）和简单分子描述符，对预测新型合成β-咔啉衍生物的ADME性质进行了计算研究。
• An efficient one-pot decarboxylative aromatization of tetrahydro-β-carbolines by using N-chlorosuccinimide: total synthesis of norharmane, harmane and eudistomins
  作者：Ahmed Kamal、Manda Sathish、A. V. G. Prasanthi、Jadala Chetna、Yellaiah Tangella、Vunnam Srinivasulu、Nagula Shankaraiah、Abdullah Alarifi

  DOI：10.1039/c5ra16221a

  日期：——

  A mild one-pot synthesis of β-carbolines from their tetrahydro-β-carboline acids has been developed via decorboxylative aromatization using N-chlorosuccinimide (NCS).

  一种从四氢β-咔啉酸合成β-咔啉的温和一锅法已经开发出来，通过使用N-氯代琥珀酰亚胺（NCS）进行脱羧芳构化。