Ethyl 2-nitroacetoacetate as a new synthetic equivalent of ethoxycarbonylnitrile oxide
摘要:
It was shown that ethyl 2-nitroacetoacetate is a synthetic precursor of ethoxycarbonylnitrile oxide as well as of isoxazole- and isoxazoline-3-carboxylic acids and their esters. The elimination of acetic acid from ethyl 2-nitroacetoacetate occurs in a mixture of acetic acid and acetic anhydride in the presence of strong mineral acids, e.g., H2SO4, at room temperature and gives isoxazolines in yields of up to 85-91 %.
Dimethyl (R)-(-)-citramalate (dimethyl 2-hydroxy-2-methylsuccinate, 4) was prepared in â 50% overall yield in four steps from ethyl chloro(hydroxyimino)acetate and ethyl methacrylate. The key transformation involved a regio- and enantiospecific hydrolysis of diethyl (RS)-5-methyl-4, 5-dihydroisoxazole-3,5-dicarboxylate (1a) using a protease from Aspergillus oryzae.
Process for producing gamma-hydroxyamino acid derivatives and monatins
申请人:AJINOMOTO, CO., INC.
公开号:US20030228403A1
公开(公告)日:2003-12-11
Dihydroisoxazole derivatives are conveniently converted to &ggr;-hydroxyamino acid derivatives which are important as various synthetic intermediates by a catalytic hydrogenation reaction. High-purity monatins which may be used as sweeteners or ingredients thereof can be obtained by subjecting a 5-indolylmethyl-4,5-dihydroisoxazole-3,5-dicarboxylic acid to catalytic hydrogenation.
Resolution of ?2-isoxazoline-5-carboxylates by a protease fromAspergillus Oryzae providing masked synthons for enantiopure ?-aminoalcohols and related structures
作者:S. Yang、W. Hayden、H. Griengl
DOI:10.1007/bf00811865
日期:1994.4
A series of racemic DELTA2-isoxazolinecarboxylates have been synthesized and subjected to enzymatic hydrolysis by a protease from Aspergillus oryzae in a two-phase system. Out of these compounds only isoxazoline-5-carboxylates unsubstituted at C-4 were hydrolyzed. Thus, from 3-ethoxycarbonyl-, 3-methyl-, and 3-phenyl-DELTA2-isoxazoline-5-carboxylates the corresponding (R)-configurated carboxylic acids are obtained. In contrast, an additional methyl group at C-5 changes the steric course of the hydrolysis to give predominantly the (S)-acid. The enantioselectivities obtained are in the range of E = 5-35.
Process for converting dihydroisoxazole derivatives to gamma-hydroxyamino acid derivatives, e.g. monatins
申请人:Ajinomoto Co., Inc.
公开号:EP1350791B1
公开(公告)日:2006-09-20
Yang S., Hayden W., Griengl H., Monatsh. Chem, 125 (1994) N 4, S 469-477