Photoinduced Selective Transformation of N-Acyl-α-dehydro(9-phenanthryl)alaninamides into Their Cyclization Intermediates in a Polar Protic Solvent
作者:Tadamitsu Sakurai、Yuki Kawanishi、Hiroko Yoshiie、Tetsutaro Igarashi
DOI:10.3987/com-12-12449
日期:——
Irradiation of the title compounds [(Z)-1] in methanol afforded trans-3,8a-dihydro-2-dibenzo[f,h]quinolinone derivatives (trans-2) in preference to cis-2, all of which serve as precursors of the corresponding 3,4-dihydrodibenzoquinolinones. An analysis of the substituent and solvent effects on the cyclization occuring from the excited-state (E)-1 showed that the reactivity of this (E)-isomer is greatly influenced by the steric bulk of the alkyl group attached to the N'-amide nitrogen of the starting 1. In addition, this analysis confirmed that the stabilization of the excited-state (E)-1 (having a zwitterionic structure), by hydrogen-bonding and charge-transfer interactions with methanol, is an essential prerequisite for the occurrence of the photocyclization reaction selectively forming trans-2 and cis-2.