lobeline | 10122-32-4

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机氧化合物
• 英文名称: lobeline
• 英文别名: 2-[6-(2-hydroxy-2-phenyl-ethyl)-1-methyl-piperidin-2-yl]-1-phenyl-ethanone；2-[6-(β-hydroxyphenethyl)-1-methyl-2-piperidyl]-acetophenone；Inflatine；2-[6-(2-hydroxy-2-phenylethyl)-1-methylpiperidin-2-yl]-1-phenylethanone
• CAS: 10122-32-4
• 化学式: C₂₂H₂₇NO₂
• 分子量: 337.462
• InChiKey: MXYUKLILVYORSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  3.8
• 重原子数：
  25
• 可旋转键数：
  6
• 环数：
  3.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.41
• 拓扑面积：
  40.5
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  3

反应信息

• 作为产物：
  描述：

  Lobelanine 、 红铝 生成 lobeline
  参考文献：
  名称：

  KRIZ, OTOMAR;CASENSKY, BOHUSLAV;HERMANEK, STANISLAV;NEDBAL, JINDRICH;SIME+

  摘要：

  DOI：

文献信息

• CONJUGATE-BASED ANTIFUNGAL AND ANTIBACTERIAL PRODRUGS
  申请人：Bapat Abhijit S.

  公开号：US20140364595A1

  公开（公告）日：2014-12-11

  The invention provides conjugate-based antifungal or antibacterial prodrugs formed by coupling at least one anti-fungal agent or antibacterial agent with at least one linker and/or carrier. The prodrugs are of formula: (i) (AFA) m -X-(L) n ; (ii) [(AFA) m′ -X] p -L; (iii) AFA-[X-(L) n′ ] q ; or (iv) (AFA) m″ -X, wherein: AFA is an antifungal agent or an antibacterial agent; L is a carrier; X is a linker; m ranges from 1 to 10; n ranges from 2 to 10; m′ is 1 to 10; p is 1 to 10; n′ is 1 to 10; and q is 1 to 10, provided that q′ and n are not both 1; and m″ is 1 to 10. The invention also provides nanoparticles comprising the conjugate-based prodrugs. Additionally, the invention also provides non-conjugated antifungal and antibacterial agents in the form of nanoparticles.

  该发明提供了由至少一种抗真菌剂或抗菌剂与至少一种连接剂和/或载体偶联形成的基于共轭的抗真菌或抗菌前药。这些前药的公式为：(i) (AFA) m -X-(L) n ; (ii) [(AFA) m′ -X] p -L; (iii) AFA-[X-(L) n′ ] q ; 或 (iv) (AFA) m″ -X，其中：AFA是抗真菌剂或抗菌剂；L是载体；X是连接剂；m范围从1到10；n范围从2到10；m′为1到10；p为1到10；n′为1到10；q为1到10，前提是q'和n不同时为1；m″为1到10。该发明还提供了包含基于共轭的前药的纳米粒子。此外，该发明还提供了以纳米粒子形式的非共轭抗真菌和抗菌剂。
• AZAINDOLE DERIVATIVES WITH A COMBINATION OF PARTIAL NICOTINIC ACETYL-CHOLINE RECEPTOR AGONISM AND DOPAMINE REUPTAKE INHIBITION
  申请人：STOIT Axel

  公开号：US20080009514A1

  公开（公告）日：2008-01-10

  Azaindole derivatives of formula (I): wherein the symbols have the meanings given in the specification, are described. These compounds have a combination of partial nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonism and dopamine reuptake inhibition. The invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions containing these compounds, to methods for preparing them, methods for preparing novel intermediates useful for their synthesis, methods for preparing compositions, and uses of such compounds and compositions, for example, their use in administering them to patients to achieve a therapeutic effect in disorders in which nicotinic receptors and/or dopamine transporters are involved, or that can be treated via manipulation of those receptors

  阿扎因多ール衍生物的公式（I）如下： 其中符号的含义如说明书中所给。这些化合物具有部分尼古丁乙酰胆碱受体激动作用和去甲肾上腺素再摄取抑制作用。本发明还涉及包含这些化合物的药物组合物，制造它们的方法，制造用于其合成的新的中间体的方法，制造组合物的方法以及这些化合物和组合物的用途，例如，用于将它们施用于患者以在尼古丁受体和/或去甲肾上腺素转运体涉及的疾病中实现治疗效果，或者可以通过操纵这些受体来治疗的疾病。
• [EN] COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS THEREOF<br/>[FR] COMPOSITIONS ET PROCÉDÉS ASSOCIÉS
  申请人：EXCIVA UG HAFTUNGSBESCHRAENKT

  公开号：WO2018039642A1

  公开（公告）日：2018-03-01

  Compounds of formula I, (I) or enantiomers thereof, metabolites thereof, derivatives thereof, deuterated derivatives thereof, halogenated derivatives thereof, prodrugs thereof, pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, N- oxides thereof, or a combination thereof, processes and intermediates for preparation thereof, compositions thereof, and uses thereof, are provided. Pharmaceutical compositions comprising a compound of formula I and a compound of Formula II: (IIa) (IIb) or enantiomers thereof, metabolites thereof, derivatives thereof, deuterated derivatives thereof, prodrugs thereof, pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, N-oxides thereof, or a combination thereof. Compositions and methods for improving the efficacy of DEX, or providing beneficial pharmacokinetic effects to DEX, comprising co-administering a compound of formula I or SARPO, and a compound of Formula II or DEX to a subject in need thereof, and dosage forms, drug delivery systems, methods of treatment thereof.

  提供具有公式I的化合物(I)或其对应异构体、代谢物、衍生物、氘化衍生物、卤化衍生物、前药、药用可接受盐、N-氧化物或其组合，以及它们的制备过程和中间体、组合物和使用方法。包含公式I化合物的药物组合物以及公式II的化合物(IIa) (IIb)或其对应异构体、代谢物、衍生物、氘化衍生物、前药、药用可接受盐、N-氧化物或其组合。包含共给予需要该物质的受试者公式I化合物或SARPO和公式II化合物或DEX的DEX效能改进或提供DEX有益药代动力学效果的组合物和方法，以及剂量形式、药物传递系统、治疗方法。
• Hydroxylated nebivolol metabolites
  申请人：O'Donnell P. John

  公开号：US20070014733A1

  公开（公告）日：2007-01-18

  Hydroxylated nebivolol metabolites increase NO release from human endothelial cell preparations in a concentration dependent fashion following acute administration. In addition, hydroxylated nebivolol metabolites, including but not limited to 4-hydroxy-6,6′difluoro-, 4-hydroxy-5-phenol-6,6′difluoro-, and 4-hydroxy-8-pheno-6,6′difluoro-, have the ability to increase the capacity for NO release in human endothelial cells following chronic administration. This invention provides hydroxylated nebivolol metabolites and compositions comprising nebivolol and/or at least one hydroxylated metabolite of nebivolol and/or at least one additional compound used to treat cardiovascular diseases or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. In addition, this invention provides methods of treating and/or preventing vascular diseases by administering at least one hydroxylated metabolite of nebivolol that is capable of releasing a therapeutically effective amount of nitric oxide to a targeted site affected by the vascular disease. Also, this invention is directed to the treatment and/or prevention of migraine headaches administering at least one hydroxylated metabolite of nebivolol. This invention may also be used in conjunction with or as a single treatment of metabolic syndrome disorders.

  羟基化奈必洛尔代谢物在急性给药后以浓度依赖性方式增加人内皮细胞制剂的一氧化氮释放。此外，羟基化奈必洛尔代谢物，包括但不限于4-羟基-6,6'-二氟代-、4-羟基-5-苯酚-6,6'-二氟代-和4-羟基-8-苯并-6,6'-二氟代-，在慢性给药后能够增加人内皮细胞的一氧化氮释放能力。本发明提供了羟基化奈必洛尔代谢物和包含奈必洛尔和/或至少一种羟基化奈必洛尔代谢物和/或至少一种用于治疗心血管疾病的附加化合物的组合物，以及可药用的盐。此外，本发明还提供了通过给药至少一种能够释放治疗有效量的一氧化氮到受血管疾病影响的靶向部位的羟基化奈必洛尔代谢物来治疗和/或预防血管疾病的方法。本发明还涉及通过给药至少一种羟基化奈必洛尔代谢物来治疗和/或预防偏头痛。本发明还可以与治疗代谢综合征障碍的其他治疗联合使用，或作为单一治疗。
• Nitric Oxide Releasing Prodrugs of Therapeutic Agents
  申请人：SATYAM Apparao

  公开号：US20110263526A1

  公开（公告）日：2011-10-27

  The present invention relates to nitric oxide releasing prodrugs of known drugs or therapeutic agents which are represented herein as compounds of formula (I) wherein the drugs or therapeutic agents contain one or more functional groups independently selected from a carboxylic acid, an amino, a hydroxyl and a sulfhydryl group. The invention also relates to processes for the preparation of the nitric oxide releasing prodrugs (the compounds of formula (I)), to pharmaceutical compositions containing them and to methods of using the prodrugs.

  本发明涉及已知药物或治疗剂的一氧化氮释放前药，其在此处表示为式(I)的化合物，其中药物或治疗剂包含一个或多个功能基团，独立地选自羧酸、氨基、羟基和巯基。该发明还涉及制备一氧化氮释放前药（式(I)的化合物）的方法，含有它们的药物组合物以及使用这些前药的方法。