The apple leaf midge and raspberry cane midge pheromones have been found to be acetoxyheptadecenone and acetoxyundecanone, respectively, and uses for the related C9-19 oxoalkyl or oxoalkenyl molecules substituted with a lower alkanoyloxy group are provided, including monitoring population levels of the midge and control of midge populations by disrupting mating patterns.
苹果叶小蚜和覆盆子藤小蚜的信息素分别被发现为乙酰氧基庚烯酮和乙酰氧基十一酮,相关的C
9-19氧代烷基或氧代烯基分子被用于监测小蚜的种群
水平,并通过破坏交配模式来控制小蚜种群。