N-isopropyllauroylamide

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 脂质和类脂质分子 - 脂肪酰基
• 英文名称: N-isopropyllauroylamide
• 英文别名: N-(1-methylethyl)dodecanamide；N-propan-2-yldodecanamide
• 化学式: C₁₅H₃₁NO
• mdl: MFCD03384136
• 分子量: 241.417
• InChiKey: RNPKKCQJBPCWEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  5.5
• 重原子数：
  17
• 可旋转键数：
  11
• 环数：
  0.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.933
• 拓扑面积：
  29.1
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  1

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  N-isopropyllauroylamide 在 盐酸 、 disodium hydrogenphosphate 作用下， 以 水 、 乙腈 为溶剂， 反应 4.0h， 生成 月桂酸甲酯
  参考文献：
  名称：

  The Conversion of Amides to Esters with Meerwein'S Reagent. Application to the Synthesis of a Carfentanil Precursor.

  摘要：

  An efficient two step transformation of 1 degrees and 2 degrees amides to methyl and ethyl esters has been developed using trimethyl- and triethyloxonium tetrafluoroborates, and dilute acid. This methodology was applied to 1-benzyl-4-phenylamino-4-piperidinecarboxamide precursor in the synthesis of carfentanil, to produce the methyl ester in 60% yield and the ethyl ester in 80% yield.

  DOI：

  10.1080/00397919708004212
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  月桂酸 在 氯化亚砜 作用下， 以 乙醚 为溶剂， 生成 N-isopropyllauroylamide
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Dodecanoic acid derivatives: Synthesis, antimicrobial evaluation and development of one-target and multi-target QSAR models

  摘要：

  In this study a series of dodecanoic acid derivatives (1-30) were synthesized and evaluated for in vitro antimicrobial activity against the panel of Gram positive, Gram negative bacterial and fungal strains. 4-Nitro phenyl dodecanoate (4) and quinolin-8-yl dodecanoate (5) emerged as most effective antibacterial agents, and 1-(4-benzylpiperazin-1-yl) dodecan-1-one (15) was found to be the most effective antifungal agent amongst the synthesized dodecanoic acid derivatives. Quantitative structure activity relationship (QSAR) studies performed by the development of one-target and multi-target models indicated that multi-target model was effective in describing the antimicrobial activity of dodecanoic acid derivatives as well demonstrated the importance of topological parameter, zero-order molecular connectivity index ((0)chi).

  DOI：

  10.1007/s00044-010-9383-5

文献信息

• Effects of synthetic alkamides on Arabidopsis fatty acid amide hydrolase activity and plant development
  作者：Lionel Faure、Ronaldo Cavazos、Bibi Rafeiza Khan、Robby A. Petros、Peter Koulen、Elison B. Blancaflor、Kent D. Chapman

  DOI：10.1016/j.phytochem.2014.11.011

  日期：2015.2

  hydrolase (FAAH) has been described as a key contributor to NAE hydrolysis; however, no enzyme has been associated with alkamide degradation in plants. Herein reported is synthesis of 12 compounds structurally similar to a naturally occurring alkamide (N-isobutyl-(2E,6Z,8E)decatrienamide or affinin) with different acyl compositions more similar to plant NAEs and various amino alkyl head groups. These "hybrid"

  烷酰胺和 N-酰基乙醇胺 (NAE) 是影响植物发育的生物活性、酰胺连接的脂质。烷基酰胺仅限于高等植物的几个科和一些真菌，而 NAE 是植物和动物中广泛存在的信号分子。脂肪酸酰胺水解酶 (FAAH) 已被描述为 NAE 水解的关键因素；然而，没有酶与植物中的烷酰胺降解有关。本文报道了 12 种结构类似于天然存在的烷酰胺（N-异丁基-（2E，6Z，8E）十碳三烯酰胺或亲和素）的化合物的合成，具有不同的酰基组成，更类似于植物 NAE 和各种氨基烷基头基。测试了这些“混合”合成烷酰胺对重组拟南芥 FAAH 的活性及其对植物发育的影响（即，子叶扩张和初生根长度）。在一些合成的烷酰胺（如 N-乙基月桂酰胺）存在下，在体外发现 FAAH 对 NAE 的活性显着增加 (4)。发现这种“增强”效应至少部分是由于乙醇胺对 FAAH 产物抑制的缓解，而不是由于 FAAH 酶的寡聚化状态的改变。对于这些醇酰胺中的一些，观察到幼苗生长的抑制，FAAH
• OIL RELEASE WITH AMINO ACID-BASED COMPOUNDS HAVING A LONG CHAIN N-ACYL GROUP
  申请人：Perry Michael P.

  公开号：US20130095562A1

  公开（公告）日：2013-04-18

  Chemical compounds that are N-acyl amino acids or derivatives thereof having long chain N-acyl groups were found to have oil-releasing activity. Solutions containing these compounds may be introduced into oil reservoirs or onto oil-contaminated surface sites to release oil from oil-coated surfaces. The released oil may be recovered for further processing or waste disposal.

  发现具有长链N-酰基基团的N-酰基氨基酸或其衍生物具有释放油的活性。含有这些化合物的溶液可以引入油藏或涂有油的表面上，以从油覆盖的表面释放油。释放的油可以被回收进行进一步处理或废物处理。
• Nucleic acid conjugates and uses thereof
  申请人：Translate Bio MA, Inc.

  公开号：US11253601B2

  公开（公告）日：2022-02-22

  Provided herein are conjugates comprising targeting moieties such as sugars, folates and cell-penetrating peptides, which can be used for the improved delivery of agents (e.g., nucleic acids, such as oligonucleotides or mRNAs, or other agents) to cells. The invention provides conjugates and compounds comprising targeting moieties, methods for preparing the same, and intermediates useful in their preparation. In another aspect, the present invention provides formulations (e.g., pharmaceutical compositions) comprising the targeting moiety-containing conjugates and compounds. The present invention also provides methods for delivering agents (e.g., nucleic acids such as oligonucleotides or mRNAs) to a cell, methods for treating and/or preventing a disease or condition in a subject, and methods for modulating gene expression in a cell or a subject. Further, provided herein are kits comprising the conjugates, or formulations thereof; and kits for the preparation of conjugates described herein.

  本发明提供了包含靶向分子（如糖、叶酸盐和细胞穿透肽）的共轭物，可用于改善向细胞递送制剂（如核酸，如寡核苷酸或 mRNA，或其他制剂）。本发明提供了包含靶向分子的共轭物和化合物、制备方法以及用于制备它们的中间体。在另一方面，本发明提供了包含靶向分子的共轭物和化合物的制剂（如药物组合物）。本发明还提供了向细胞递送制剂（如核酸，如寡核苷酸或 mRNA）的方法，治疗和/或预防受试者疾病或病症的方法，以及调节细胞或受试者基因表达的方法。此外，本文还提供了包含共轭物或其制剂的试剂盒；以及制备本文所述共轭物的试剂盒。
• COMPOSITION FOR IMPROVING OIL RECOVERY INCLUDING N-LAUROYL AMINO ACID-BASED COMPOUNDS AND MICROBES
  申请人：Choban Eric R.

  公开号：US20120292022A1

  公开（公告）日：2012-11-22

  Chemical compounds that are N-lauroyl amino acids or derivatives thereof were found to have oil-releasing activity. Solutions containing these compounds and microorganisms having oil release and/or plugging biofilm formation properties may be introduced into oil reservoirs to improve oil recovery.
• OIL RELEASE WITH N-LAUROYL AMINO ACID-BASED COMPOUNDS
  申请人：Choban Eric R.

  公开号：US20120295823A1

  公开（公告）日：2012-11-22

  Chemical compounds that are N-lauroyl amino acids or derivatives thereof were found to have oil-releasing activity. Solutions containing these compounds may be introduced into oil reservoirs or onto oil-contaminated surface sites to release oil from oil-coated surfaces. The released oil may be recovered for further processing or waste disposal.