申请人:The Secretary of State For Defence
公开号:EP2460842A2
公开(公告)日:2012-06-06
This invention describes the synthesis and use of novel energetic poly(phosphazene) materials suitable for binding high explosives, consisting of homopolymer compounds comprising n units of structure (iii):
where R2 = R3 and are each alkyl, alkyl ether or carbohydrate based side chains which contain energetic functionalities including nitro, nitramine, nitrate ester, or azide, and 3 ≤ n ≤ 10000.
These materials may also be used as explosives in their own right. The materials possess high energy density and are highly amenable to chemical modification thereby allowing for modification to the physical properties of the material. In particular the tacky and rubbery nature of these materials makes them ideal for shaping co-binder materials.
本发明描述了适用于结合烈性炸药的新型高能聚(磷苯)材料的合成和使用,该材料由包含 n 个结构(iii)单元的均聚物化合物组成:
其中 R2 = R3 和 R3 分别为烷基、烷基醚或碳水化合物基侧链,这些侧链含有高能官能团,包括硝基、硝胺、硝酸酯或叠氮化物,且 3 ≤ n ≤ 10000。
这些材料本身也可用作炸药。这些材料具有很高的能量密度,非常容易进行化学改性,因此可以改变材料的物理特性。特别是这些材料的粘性和橡胶性质,使其成为塑造共粘合剂材料的理想材料。