Provided are the compounds of formula (I) or its pharmaceutical acceptable salts, as well as polymorphs, solvates, enantiomers, stereoisomers and hydrates thereof. The pharmaceutical compositions comprising an effective amount of compounds of formula (I), and methods for treating or preventing or modulating carbonic anhydrase activity in a disease may be formulated for oral, buccal, rectal, topical, transdermal, transmucosal, intravenous, parenteral admimstration, syrup, or injection. Such compositions may be used to treatment of glaucoma, epileptic seizures, Idiopathic intracranial hypertension (pseudotumor cerebri), altitude sickness, cystinuria, periodic paralysis and dural ectasia, congestive heart failure, drug induced edema, diuretic, intermittent claudication resulting from obstructed arteries in the limbs, and vascular dementia.
提供的是具有式(I)或其药用可接受盐的化合物,以及其多型体、溶剂合物、对映体、立体异构体和
水合物。包括有效量的式(I)化合物的药物组合物,以及用于治疗、预防或调节疾病中
碳酸酐酶活性的方法可以制成口服、颊内、直肠、局部、经皮、经粘膜、静脉、肠道、糖浆或注射剂。这些组合物可用于治疗青光眼、癫痫发作、特发性颅内高压(假性脑膜炎)、高山病、胱
氨酸尿症、周期性麻痹和硬膜扩张、充血性心力衰竭、药物诱导性
水肿、利尿剂、因肢体动脉阻塞而导致的间歇性跛行以及血管性痴呆症的治疗。