Enantioselective Intermolecular Addition of Aliphatic Amines to Acyclic Dienes with a Pd–PHOX Catalyst
作者:Nathan J. Adamson、Ethan Hull、Steven J. Malcolmson
DOI:10.1021/jacs.7b03480
日期:2017.5.31
We report a method for the catalytic, enantioselective intermolecular addition of aliphatic amines to acyclic 1,3-dienes. In most cases, reactions proceed efficiently at or below room temperature in the presence of 5 mol % of a Pd catalyst bearing a PHOX ligand, generating allylic amines in up to 97:3 er. The presence of an electron-deficient phosphine within the ligand not only leads to a more active
Seven structurally distinct pentadienyl type lithium and potassium compounds were screened against a variety of electrophiles in order to assess the regioselectivity of the trapping reactions. Organoborates and analogs thereof (fluorodimethoxyborane) proved to be perfectly regioreliable attacking only unsubstituted terminal positions and thus providing, after oxidation, exclusively primary allylic alcohols. 2,4-Pentadienyllithiums or -potassiums, that carry a methyl group at the 1- or 3-position, exhibit the same extreme regioselectivity towards halotrialkylsilanes or carbon dioxide. Although the unsubstituted parent compounds combine with such electrophiles still preferentially at the terminal position, considerable proportions of branched products are concomitantly formed as well (1/3-attack ratios ranging from 2:1 to > 20:1). Hydroxyalkylating and alkylating reagents such as formaldehyde, oxirane or butyl iodide invariably afford regioisomeric mixtures generally varying in composition between 3:1 and 1:3. The condensation reaction with halotrialkylsilanes appears to follow a concerted (SN2-like) rather than an addition/elimination (ate complex-mediated) mechanism.
Palladium-Promoted Neutral 1,4-Brook Rearrangement/Intramolecular Allylic Cyclization Cascade Reaction: A Strategy for the Construction of Vinyl Cyclobutanols
作者:Hao Zhang、Shiqiang Ma、Ziyun Yuan、Peng Chen、Xingang Xie、Xiaolei Wang、Xuegong She
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.7b01381
日期:2017.7.7
cascade reaction to build vinyl cyclobutanol rings through activation of vinyl epoxides by palladium, followed by 1,4-Brook rearrangement and intramolecular cyclization with a palladium complex of the resulting carbon anion, is described. Through this cascade reaction, several highly substituted cyclobutanol substrates were achieved in good yields with high stereoselectivities.
The facile synthesis of tetracyclic molecular frameworks employing a Lewis acid promoted domino reaction of naphthoquinones with hydroxy- and amino-functionalized cross-conjugated trienes is reported. The reaction cascade involves a heterocyclization via hemiacetal or imine formation, and an intramolecular Diels-Alder cycloaddition. tetracyclic scaffolds -naphthoquinone- Lewis acid promoted domino
formation of angular carbocycles via a gold(I)-catalyzed dehydro Diels-Alder reaction. This transformation provides rapid access to a variety of complex angular cores in excellent diastereoselectivities and high yields. The usefulness of this AuI -catalyzed cycloaddition was further demonstrated by accomplishing a 11-steps total synthesis of (±)-magellanine.