[d4U]-Spacer-[HI-236] double-drug inhibitors of HIV-1 reverse-transcriptase
作者:Yassir Younis、Roger Hunter、Clare I. Muhanji、Ian Hale、Rajinder Singh、Christopher M. Bailey、Todd J. Sullivan、Karen S. Anderson
DOI:10.1016/j.bmc.2010.05.025
日期:2010.7
propargyl-4-PEG (15d) have been synthesized and biologically evaluated as RT inhibitors against HIV-1. The key step in their synthesis involved a Sonogashira coupling of 5-iodo d4U’s benzoate with an alkynylated tethered HI-236 precursor followed by introduction of the HI-236 thiourea functionality. Biological evaluation in both cell-culture (MT-2 cells) as well as using an in vitro RT assay revealed 15a–c to
Phosphoramidate and phosphate prodrugs of (−)-β-d-(2R,4R)-dioxolane-thymine: Synthesis, anti-HIV activity and stability studies
作者:Yuzeng Liang、Janarthanan Narayanasamy、Raymond F. Schinazi、Chung K. Chu
DOI:10.1016/j.bmc.2005.11.008
日期:2006.4
A series of phosphoramidate and phosphate prodrugs of DOT were synthesized via dichlorophosphate or H-phosphonate chemistry and evaluated for their anti-HIV activity against LAI M 184V mutants in PBM cells as well as for their cytotoxicity. The antiviral and cytotoxic profiles of the prodrugs were compared with that of the parent compound (DOT), and it was found that four aryl phosphoramidates 5, 18, 20, and 26 showed a significant enhancement (8- to 12-fold) in anti-HIV activity without cytotoxicity. Chemical stability of these prodrugs was evaluated in phosphate buffer at pH values of biological relevance (i.e., pH 2.0 and 7.4). Enzymatic hydrolysis was also studied in esterase or lipase in buffer solution. Chemical stability studies indicate that the phosphoramidates have good chemical stability at pH 2.0 and at pH 7.4 phosphate buffer. Phosphoramidate prodrugs were hydrolyzed in vitro by esterase or lipase and found to be better substrates for lipases than for esterases. 1,3-Diol cyclic phosphates showed potent anti-HIV activity without increasing the cytotoxicity compared with that of DOT and have good chemical and enzymatic stability. Long-chain lipid phosphates, although showed potent anti-HIV activity, exhibited increased cytotoxicity. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Intracellular delivery of bioactive AZT nucleotides by aryl phosphate derivatives of AZT
作者:Christopher McGuigan、Ranjith N. Pathirana、Jan Balzarini、Erik De Clercq
DOI:10.1021/jm00060a013
日期:1993.4
Novel aryl phosphate derivatives of the anti-HIV nucleoside analogue AZT have been prepared by phosphorochloridate chemistry. These materials were designed to act as membrane-soluble prodrugs of the bioactive free nucleotides. In vitro evaluation revealed the compounds to have a pronounced, selective anti-HIV activity in CEM cells; the magnitude of the biological effect varied considerably depending on the nature of the phosphate blocking group. Moreover, several of the compounds retain marked antiviral activity iri TK- (thymidine kinase-deficient) mutant CEM cells in which AZT was virtually inactive. These data strongly support the hypothesis that the AZT phosphate derivatives exert their biological effects via intracellular release of AZT nucleotide forms and suggest that the potential of nucleoside drugs in antiviral chemotherapy may be enhanced by suitable nucleotide delivery strategies.
[EN] PRODRUGS OF THE TYROSINE KINASE INHIBITOR FOR TREATING CANCER<br/>[FR] PROMÉDICAMENTS DE L'INHIBITEUR DE TYROSINE KINASE POUR LE TRAITEMENT DU CANCER
申请人:RISEN SUZHOU PHARMA TECH CO LTD
公开号:WO2021035360A1
公开(公告)日:2021-03-04
There are provided compounds of Formula (I), and pharmaceutically acceptable salts and esters thereof, and pharmaceutical compositions thereof, useful for inhibition or modulation of the activity of tyrosine kinases and treatment of disease states or conditions mediated by tyrosine kinases, including cancers. (I)