Synthesis, antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities of some 5-arylidene-4-thioxo-thiazolidine-2-ones
摘要:
Several 5-arylidene-4-thioxo-thiazolidine-2-ones (3a-n) were synthesized and evaluated as antimicrobial agents against representative strains, including multidrug-resistant strains of clinical isolates. Also, the antiproliferative activity was evaluated against two human carcinoma cell lines (NCI-H292 and HEp-2). The compounds containing the 5-arylidene subunit presented greater antimicrobial activities against Gram positive bacteria, including the multidrug-resistant clinical isolates, than the 4-thioxo-thiazolidine-2-one. Important SAR information was also gathered, such as the contribution of thiocarbonyl attached at 4-position on the thiazolidine heterocyclic for antimicrobial properties. None of the derivatives exhibited significant anti proliferative activity against the human carcinoma cell lines. (C) 2008 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
5-Arylidenethioxothiazolidinones as Inhibitors of Tyrosyl–DNA Phosphodiesterase I
作者:Venkata Ramana Sirivolu、Sanjeev Kumar V. Vernekar、Christophe Marchand、Alena Naumova、Adel Chergui、Amelie Renaud、Andrew G. Stephen、Feng Chen、Yuk Y. Sham、Yves Pommier、Zhengqiang Wang
DOI:10.1021/jm3008773
日期:2012.10.25
Tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase I (Tdp1) is a cellular enzyme that repairs the irreversible topoisomerase I (Top1)-DNA complexes and confers chemotherapeutic resistance to Top1 inhibitors. Inhibiting Tdp1 provides an attractive approach to potentiating clinically used Top1 inhibitors. However, despite recent efforts in studying Tdp1 as a therapeutic target, its inhibition remains poorly understood and largely underexplored. We describe herein the discovery of arylidene thioxothiazolidinone as a scaffold for potent Tdp1 inhibitors based on an initial tyrphostin lead compound 8. Through structure-activity relationship (SAR) studies we demonstrated that arylidene thioxothiazolidinones inhibit Tdp1 and identified compound 50 as a submicromolar inhibitor of Tdp1 (IC50 = 0.87 mu M). Molecular modeling provided insight into key interactions essential for observed activities. Some derivatives were also active against endogenous Tdp1 in whole cell extracts. These findings contribute to advancing the understanding on Tdp1 inhibition.
VYUNOV K. A.; GINAK A. I.; SOCHILIN E. G., ZH. ORGAN. XIMII, 1979, 15, HO 6, 1302-1305