Electrophilic glycosidation employing 3,5-O-(di-tert-butylsilylene)-erythro-furanoid glycal leads to exclusive formation of the β-anomer: synthesis of 2′-deoxynucleosides and its 1′-branched analogues
摘要:
Stereoselectivity in N-iodosuccimide (NIS)-mediated electrophilic glycosidation was examined by employing 2,4-bis-O-(trimethylsilyl)thymine and three different silyl-protected erythro-furanoid glycals 12, 16, and 18. As a result, it was found that 3,5-O-(di-t-butylsilylene)-protected 18 gave only the beta-anomer (21). The remarkable stereoselectivity observed by employing 18 is discussed on the basis of its X-ray crystallographic analysis. 1-Substituted glycals gave the corresponding beta-anomer, again exclusively, to provide access to 1'-branched 2'-deoxynucleosides. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Electrophilic glycosidation employing 3,5-O-(di-tert-butylsilylene)-erythro-furanoid glycal leads to exclusive formation of the β-anomer: synthesis of 2′-deoxynucleosides and its 1′-branched analogues
作者:Kazuhiro Haraguchi、Kiju Konno、Kaori Yamada、Yasuyuki Kitagawa、Kazuo T. Nakamura、Hiromichi Tanaka
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2010.04.043
日期:2010.6
Stereoselectivity in N-iodosuccimide (NIS)-mediated electrophilic glycosidation was examined by employing 2,4-bis-O-(trimethylsilyl)thymine and three different silyl-protected erythro-furanoid glycals 12, 16, and 18. As a result, it was found that 3,5-O-(di-t-butylsilylene)-protected 18 gave only the beta-anomer (21). The remarkable stereoselectivity observed by employing 18 is discussed on the basis of its X-ray crystallographic analysis. 1-Substituted glycals gave the corresponding beta-anomer, again exclusively, to provide access to 1'-branched 2'-deoxynucleosides. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Facile synthesis of 2′,3′-unsaturated nucleosides from 2-deoxyribose
A straightforward approach for the synthesis of 2′,3′-unsaturatednucleosides starting from 2-deoxyribose is described. This novel route involves two new methods; (1) preparation of 2-deoxy-1-thioribofuranoside by direct condensation of 2-deoxyribose and thiophenol, (2) formation of the nucleoside skeleton by the direct coupling of 2,3-unsaturated 1-thiopentofuranoside with pyrimidine bases.