AlCl3-Mediated Aldol Cyclocondensation of 1,6- and 1,7-Diones to Cyclopentene and Cyclohexene Derivatives
摘要:
Exactly 1/3 mol of AlCl3 is sufficient to cyclize 1 mol of 1,omega-dibenzoylbutane (or pentane) to a cyclopentenone (or hexenone) derivative in high yield at room temperature in 40 min to several hours. This condensation is driven by removing elements of water as HCl and Al(OH)(3), and the product enones are exclusively unconjugated, unlike the base-catalyzed condensations providing thermodynamically more stable conjugated enones.
作者:Uyen P. N. Tran、Giulia Oss、Domenic P. Pace、Junming Ho、Thanh V. Nguyen
DOI:10.1039/c8sc00907d
日期:——
carbonyl–olefin metathesis (COM) reaction is a highly valuable chemical transformation in a broad range of applications. However, its scope is much less explored compared to analogous olefin–olefin metathesisreactions. Herein we demonstrate the use of tropylium ion as a new effective organic Lewis acid catalyst for both intramolecular and intermolecular COM and new ring-opening metathesisreactions. This represents
羰基-烯烃复分解 (COM) 反应是一种在广泛应用中非常有价值的化学转化。然而,与类似的烯烃-烯烃复分解反应相比,其范围的探索要少得多。在此,我们展示了将鎓离子用作分子内和分子间 COM 和新的开环复分解反应的新型有效有机路易斯酸催化剂。与最近报道的该领域的发展相比,这代表了底物范围的显着改进。
Carbonyl–Olefin Metathesis Catalyzed by Molecular Iodine
作者:Uyen P. N. Tran、Giulia Oss、Martin Breugst、Eric Detmar、Domenic P. Pace、Kevin Liyanto、Thanh V. Nguyen
DOI:10.1021/acscatal.8b03769
日期:2019.2.1
The carbonyl–olefin metathesisreaction could facilitate rapid functional group interconversion and allow construction of complicated organic structures. Herein, we demonstrate that elemental iodine, a very simple catalyst, can efficiently promote this chemical transformation under mild reaction conditions. Our mechanistic studies revealed intriguing aspects of the activation mode via molecular iodine
作者:Rui Wang、Yi Chen、Mao Shu、Wenwen Zhao、Maoling Tao、Chao Du、Xiaoya Fu、Ao Li、Zhihua Lin
DOI:10.1002/chem.201905199
日期:2020.2.11
Compared with the ripeness of olefin metathesis, exploration of the construction of carbon-carbon double bonds through the catalytic carbonyl-olefin metathesis reaction remains stagnant and has received scant attention. Herein, a highly efficient AuCl3 -catalyzed intramolecular ring-closing carbonyl-olefin metathesis reaction is described. This method features easily accessible starting materials,
organic synthesis due to its versatility in functional group interconversion chemistry. Recent developments in the field have identified a number of transition-metal and organic Lewisacids as effectivecatalysts for this reaction. Herein, we report the use of simple organic compounds such as N-iodosuccinimide or iodine monochloride to catalyze the carbonyl–olefin metathesis process under mild reaction
作者:Tuong Anh To、Chao Pei、Rene M. Koenigs、Thanh Vinh Nguyen
DOI:10.1002/anie.202117366
日期:2022.3.21
H-bonding network: Hexafluoroisopropanol (HFIP) can act as a hydrogen-bond donor to enhance the catalytic efficiency of simple Brønsted acid catalysts in carbonyl-olefin metathesis reactions by stabilization of all transition states and intermediates along the reaction pathway.