Rhodium-catalyzed reductive cyclization of 1,6-enynes and stereoselective synthesis of the putative structure of lucentamycin A and its stereoisomers
摘要:
A Rh-catalyzed diastereoselective reductive cyclization, mediated by hydrogen, of optically active 1,6-enynes using chiral BINAP was successfully applied to the total synthesis of four stereoisomers of the proposed structure of lucentamycin A. In order to synthesize two of these four stereoisomers, we successfully constructed chiral proline derivatives bearing cis-carbon substituents at C2 and C3 positions based on Krische's methodology, which has very rarely been reported. Anti-proliferative activities on HCT-116 cell line and NMR data of these four stereoisomers were compared with those of naturally occurring lucentamycine A. The results show that the proposed structure of lucentamycin A needs revision. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Disclosed are compounds of Formula (Ia), and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof,
wherein X, Y, R
1
, R
2
, R
3A
, R
3B
, and R
4
are as described herein. The compounds may be used as agents in the treatment of diseases, including cancer. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions comprising one or more compounds of Formula (Ia).
a diol unit at C2 and C3 to give the desired stereoisomers of L-iminofuranose derivatives. We achieved the preparation of all stereoisomers of 1-C-n-butyl-L-iminofuranose derivatives, with the exception of β-lyxo type iminofuranose. It is noteworthy that a synthetic route for many stereoisomers of iminofuranose derivatives was developed. Unfortunately, none of the L-iminofuranoses obtained showed inhibitory
我们实现了七个立体异构体的1-合成的C n -使用催化不对称烷基化和Negishi偶联作为关键反应丁基-L- iminofuranose衍生物。基于这些关键反应的合成策略非常有用,因为可以通过切换用于AAA反应的配体的手性来获得α-和β-亚氨基呋喃糖。对α-和β-异构体的常用中间体进行进一步处理,以在C2和C3处安装一个二醇单元,以得到所需的L-亚氨基呋喃糖衍生物的立体异构体。我们实现了1- Cn-的所有立体异构体的制备丁基-L-亚氨基呋喃糖衍生物,但β-lyxo型亚氨基呋喃糖除外。值得注意的是,开发了亚氨基呋喃糖衍生物的许多立体异构体的合成途径。不幸的是,所获得的L-亚氨基呋喃糖酶均未显示出对所检查的α-糖苷酶的抑制活性,例如,麦芽糖酶,蔗糖酶和异麦芽糖酶。
Progress toward the Total Synthesis of Lucentamycin A: Total Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of 8-<i>epi</i>-Lucentamycin A
作者:R. Nathan Daniels、Bruce J. Melancon、Emily A. Wang、Brenda C. Crews、Lawrence J. Marnett、Gary A. Sulikowski、Craig W. Lindsley
DOI:10.1021/jo902115s
日期:2009.11.20
Synthetic efforts toward the cytotoxic peptides lucentamycins A−D are described that resulted in the totalsynthesis and biological evaluation of 8-epi-lucentamycin A in 15 steps with 2.2% overall yield. The key epi-nonproteogenic 3-methyl-4-ethylideneproline was synthesized via a titanium-mediated cycloisomerization reaction.
An Improved Procedure for the Preparation of the Garner Aldehyde and Its Use for the Synthesis of<i>N</i>-Protected 1-Halo-2-(<i>R</i>)-amino-3-butenes
作者:Alexander Mckillop、Richard J. K. Taylor、Robert J. Watson、Norman Lewis
DOI:10.1055/s-1994-25398
日期:——
An improved procedure for the preparation of 1,1-dimethylethyl 2,2-dimethyl-4-(S)-formyloxazolidine-3-carboxylate (Garner aldehyde) is described which avoids the need for methyl iodide and benzene. Elaboration of this aldehyde into the novel chiral building blocks mentioned in the title is also described.
A new synthetic method for an acromelic acid analog, MFPA, was developed. The key step is the photoinduced benzyl radical cyclization with excellent stereoselectivity.