Halogen Substituents as an Effective Modulators of Antibacterial Activity of Substituted 1,2,4-triazole-3-thiones
摘要:
Fourteen novel compounds were obtained and their chemical structures were established by H-1-NMR and IR spectra as well as elemental analyses. As one of the most important factors determining the changes of activity of respective fluorophenyl and iodophenyl derivatives, one should consider the volume of halogen substituent and its influence on the lipophilicity of the entire molecule.
Synthesis and in vitro activity of 1,2,4-triazole-ciprofloxacin hybrids against drug-susceptible and drug-resistant bacteria
摘要:
A series of novel 1,2,4-triazole-ciprofloxacin hybrids was designed, synthesised and evaluated in vitro against drug-susceptible and drug-resistant bacteria. A significant part of the compounds obtained showed antibacterial activity higher than the activity of ciprofloxacin, both towards Gram-positive and Gram-negative species. Despite relatively small number of synthesised derivatives, it was possible to observe important dependences between their structure and activity. (C) 2012 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
efficient synthesis of some 1,4-disubstituted thiosemicarbazide derivatives is described. The reaction of 3-chlorobenzoic acid hydrazide with various aryl isothiocyanates gave thiosemicarbazide derivatives (1–11) in good yield. The cyclization of compounds (1–11) in the presence of 2% NaOH resulted in the formation of compounds (12–22) containing the 1,2,4-triazole ring. A series of newMannichbases (23–33)
The anticonvulsant activity of several 1,2,4-triazole-3-thione derivatives on mouse maximal electroshock-induced seizures was tested in this study. Characteristic features of all active compounds were rapid onset of action and long lasting effect. Structure-activity observations showed that the probability of obtaining compounds exerting anticonvulsant activity was much higher when at least one of the phenyl rings attached to 1,2,4-triazole nucleus had a substituent at the para position. The obtained results, moreover, permit us to conclude that despite the structural similarity of loreclezole (second-generation anticonvulsant drug) and the titled compounds, their anticonvulsant activity is achieved via completely different molecular mechanisms.