Efficient Hydrolysis of Nitriles to Amides with Hydroperoxide Anion in Aqueous Surfactant Solutions as Reaction Medium
作者:Lucia Brinchi、Lisa Chiavini、Laura Goracci、Pietro Di Profio、Raimondo Germani
DOI:10.2174/157017809787582708
日期:2009.3.1
Aliphatic and aromatic nitriles are converted to corresponding amides in a single step via hydrolysis with basic H2O2 in aqueous solution of the surfactant Cetyltrimethylammonium methanesulfonate (CTAOMs). The method has several advantages: use and recycle of water as reaction medium, use of environmentally benign oxidant H2O2, easy product isolation, short reaction time, high yields and selectivity
通过在表面活性剂十六烷基三甲基甲磺酸铵(CTAOMs)的水溶液中用碱性过氧化氢水解,一步一步将脂肪族和芳香族腈转化为相应的酰胺。该方法具有以下优点:使用和循环使用水作为反应介质,使用环境友好的氧化剂H2O2,易于产物分离,反应时间短,产率和选择性高,条件温和。