Synthesis and in vitro biological activity of retinyl polyhydroxybenzoates, novel hybrid retinoid derivatives
摘要:
A new hybrid derived from retinol was designed to improve the stability and anti-oxidant activity of retinol and also to add whitening properties besides its usual anti-aging properties. A variety of polyhydroxybenzoates of retinol were prepared either by base-catalysis or by direct esterification of retinol and screened for such desirable properties by analyzing the in vitro biological activity of the hybrids. Some of the retinol derivatives enhanced their thermal stability and decreased photosensitivity, and exhibited an activity in collagen synthesis similar to that of retinol. In addition, the retinyl gallate 6 showed higher activities in free radical scavenging and melanogenesis inhibition than retinol. Thus, owing to its excellent stabilities, retinyl gallate 6 may be conveniently used not only as an additive for cosmetics for prevention and improvement of skin aging and whitening but also as medicine for the treatment of skin troubles. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Lobatamide C: Total Synthesis, Stereochemical Assignment, Preparation of Simplified Analogues, and V-ATPase Inhibition Studies
作者:Ruichao Shen、Cheng Ting Lin、Emma Jean Bowman、Barry J. Bowman、John A. Porco
DOI:10.1021/ja0352350
日期:2003.7.1
The totalsynthesis and stereochemicalassignment of the potent antitumor macrolide lobatamide C, as well as synthesis of simplified lobatamide analogues, is reported. Cu(I)-mediated enamide formation methodology has been developed to prepare the highly unsaturated enamide side chain of the natural product and analogues. A key fragment coupling employs base-mediated esterification of a beta-hydroxy
报告了有效的抗肿瘤大环内酯洛巴胺 C 的全合成和立体化学分配,以及简化的洛巴胺类似物的合成。已开发出 Cu(I) 介导的烯酰胺形成方法来制备天然产物和类似物的高度不饱和烯酰胺侧链。关键片段偶联采用碱介导的 β-羟基酸和水杨酸氰甲基酯的酯化。已使用相关合成路线制备了三种额外的洛巴胺 C 立体异构体。lobatamide C 的 C8、C11 和 C15 的立体化学是通过立体异构体的比较和结晶衍生物的 X 射线分析来确定的。合成的洛巴胺 C、立体异构体和简化的类似物已被评估用于抑制牛嗜铬颗粒膜 V-ATP 酶。水杨酸苯酚,
Synthesis and V-ATPase Inhibition of Simplified Lobatamide Analogues
作者:Ruichao Shen、Cheng Ting Lin、Emma Jean Bowman、Barry J. Bowman、John A. Porco
DOI:10.1021/ol026391z
日期:2002.9.1
[GRAPHICS]Simplified analogues of the lobatamides have been synthesized and evaluated for inhibition of bovine V-ATPase. The salicylate phenol, enamide NH, and the ortho-substitution of the salicylate ester have been shown to be important for V-ATPase inhibitory activity.
Fe(III)-catalyzed oxidative coupling of alkylnitriles with aromatic carboxylic acids: Facile access to cyanomethyl esters
The first oxidativecoupling of alkylnitriles with aromatic carboxylicacids using di-tert-butyl peroxide (DTBP) as oxidant was achieved under the catalysis of ionic Fe(III) complexes bearing an imidazolinium cation. This protocol features nontoxic iron catalysis, direct α-C(sp3)–H bond oxidative esterification of alkylnitriles, non-prefunctionalized starting materials, and a broad substrate scope
Synthesis and in vitro biological activity of retinyl polyhydroxybenzoates, novel hybrid retinoid derivatives
作者:Sungbum Kim、Youngmin Kim、Younggyu Kong、Hyojung Kim、Jahyo Kang
DOI:10.1016/j.bmcl.2008.11.028
日期:2009.1
A new hybrid derived from retinol was designed to improve the stability and anti-oxidant activity of retinol and also to add whitening properties besides its usual anti-aging properties. A variety of polyhydroxybenzoates of retinol were prepared either by base-catalysis or by direct esterification of retinol and screened for such desirable properties by analyzing the in vitro biological activity of the hybrids. Some of the retinol derivatives enhanced their thermal stability and decreased photosensitivity, and exhibited an activity in collagen synthesis similar to that of retinol. In addition, the retinyl gallate 6 showed higher activities in free radical scavenging and melanogenesis inhibition than retinol. Thus, owing to its excellent stabilities, retinyl gallate 6 may be conveniently used not only as an additive for cosmetics for prevention and improvement of skin aging and whitening but also as medicine for the treatment of skin troubles. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.