isopropyl diphenylphosphinite | 27350-46-5

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 苯类化合物 - 苯和取代衍生物
• 英文名称: isopropyl diphenylphosphinite
• 英文别名: isopropoxydiphenylphosphine；diphenyl(propan-2-yloxy)phosphane
• CAS: 27350-46-5
• 化学式: C₁₅H₁₇OP
• 分子量: 244.273
• InChiKey: QCASTONPZLJEOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 沸点：
  98-99 °C(Press: 0.006 Torr)

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  3.9
• 重原子数：
  17
• 可旋转键数：
  4
• 环数：
  2.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.2
• 拓扑面积：
  9.2
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  1

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  isopropyl diphenylphosphinite 在 sodium methylate N-氯代丁二酰亚胺 、 tetraphosphorus decasulfide 、 N,N-二乙基苯胺 作用下， 以 甲醇 、 二氯甲烷 、 苯 为溶剂， 反应 19.58h， 生成
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Conformational Preference in 1,3-Dithianes Containing 2-Phosphoryl, -(thiophosphoryl), and -(selenophosphoryl) groups. Chemical and Crystallographic Implications of the Nature of the Anomeric Effect

  摘要：

  The operation of the anomeric effect in all the title compounds studied was found. The magnitude of the anomeric effect was found to be larger than 10 kJ/mol. Crystallographic, spectroscopic, and thermodynamic data suggest that the n(S)-sigma*(C-P) hyperconjugative interaction is one of the factors responsible for the anomeric effect. The second interaction stabilizing the axial position of phosphorus can be P=Y...H(4 or 6) hydrogen bond formation. Some other interactions are also possible, namely sigma(C(4,6)-S)-sigma*(C(2)-P) (preferring the equatorial position of phosphorus) and sigma(C(4,6)-S)-pi(P=Y) hyperconjugations and the n(S)-n(Y) repulsions. The latter interaction was also proposed as MO counterpart of lone pair-lone pair repulsions suggested by molecular mechanics calculations. It was proved that various conformation probes can afford different equilibrium constants, if weighted average method and conformationally fixed models are applied. Most of the physical quantities are dependent on the alkyl substitution in the 1,3-dithiane ring. Thus, the relevant procedure for the selection of conformational probe was presented. Since the gamma-effect value in C-13 NMR spectra was found to be very sensitive to the position of a substituent connected with the anomeric carbon atom of 1,3-dithianes, it was applied as a conformational probe. A long range (4)J(C-P) coupling constant in the C-13 NMR spectra and P-31 spin-lattice T-1(DD) relaxation times suggest the existence of close contact(s) between a heteroatom Y(Y=O,S,Se) connected with the axial phosphorus P=Y and axial protons H(4,6) in the 1,3-dithiane ring. Crystallographic data show that the distance from Y to one of these protons is usually much smaller than to the other one and smaller than the sum of H,Y van der Waals radii. The possibility of H..Y hydrogen bond formation is discussed.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jo00086a016
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  二苯基氯化膦 以 乙醚 、 1,2-二氯乙烷 为溶剂， 反应 7.0h， 生成 isopropyl diphenylphosphinite
  参考文献：
  名称：

  2,6-二甲基-1,4-苯醌新型氧化还原缩合反应从大醇和羧酸制备各种羧酸酯

  摘要：

  使用 2,6-二甲基-1,4-苯醌 (DMBQ)、羧酸和原位形成的烷氧基二苯基膦 (1) 的新型氧化还原缩合反应顺利进行，得到相应的羧酸酯的产率很高。烷氧基二苯基膦是通过用伯醇或仲醇处理 N,N-二甲基氨基二苯基膦 (Ph2PNMe2) 或用伯醇、仲醇和叔醇的锂盐处理氯二苯基膦原位形成的。

  DOI：

  10.1246/cl.2003.300
• 作为试剂：
  描述：

  N-甲基吖啶鎓碘化物 在 isopropyl diphenylphosphinite 、 碘 作用下， 以 水 、 乙腈 为溶剂， 反应 1.0h， 以44%的产率得到9,10-dihydro-10-methylacridine
  参考文献：
  名称：

  The thermal- and photo-reactions of a diphenylphosphinite ester with 10-methylacridinium iodide. Discrimination between polar and single electron transfer processes.

  摘要：

  The thermal-reaction of isopropyl diphenylphosphinite with 10-methylacridinuim iodide results in the formation of a phosphonium ion through a polar process, whereas the reaction under the irradiation of light affords 10-methylacridan as well as isopropyl diphenylphosphinate through single electron transfer (SET) from the former to the latter.

  DOI：

  10.1016/s0040-4039(00)60869-9

文献信息

• 一种二苯基硫代磷酸酯类化合物的合成方法
  申请人：浙江工业大学

  公开号：CN111018908A

  公开（公告）日：2020-04-17

  本发明公开了一种二苯基硫代磷酸酯类化合物的合成方法，以硫酚为反应底物，三氯异氰尿酸(TCCA)为促进剂，反应底物和促进剂在有机溶剂中，于常温常压条件下反应10min，然后加入烷氧基二苯基膦，继续反应10min，反应结束后经分离处理得到所述的二苯基硫代磷酸酯类化合物。本发明所述的合成方法，反应在常温常压下进行，没有特殊要求；反应时间短；产物收率较高。
• Efficient Method for the Preparation of Carboxylic Acid Alkyl Esters or Alkyl Phenyl Ethers by a New-Type of Oxidation–Reduction Condensation Using 2,6-Dimethyl-1,4-benzoquinone and Alkoxydiphenylphosphines
  作者：Taichi Shintou、Wataru Kikuchi、Teruaki Mukaiyama

  DOI：10.1246/bcsj.76.1645

  日期：2003.8

  A new-type of oxidation–reduction condensation proceeded smoothly to afford carboxylic acid alkyl esters or alkyl phenyl ethers in good to high yields by combined use of alkoxydiphenylphosphines (1...

  一种新型氧化还原缩合反应顺利进行，通过结合使用烷氧基二苯基膦（1...
• Water determines the products: an unexpected Brønsted acid-catalyzed PO–R cleavage of P(<scp>iii</scp>) esters selectively producing P(O)–H and P(O)–R compounds
  作者：Chunya Li、Qi Wang、Jian-Qiu Zhang、Jingjing Ye、Ju Xie、Qing Xu、Li-Biao Han

  DOI：10.1039/c9gc01254k

  日期：——

  selectivity of Brønsted acid-catalyzed C–O cleavage reactions of trialkyl phosphites: with water, the reaction quickly takes place at room temperature to afford quantitative yields of H-phosphonates; without water, the reaction selectively affords alkylphosphonates in high yields, providing a novel halide-free alternative to the famous Michaelis–Arbuzov reaction. This method is general as it can be readily

  发现水能够确定布朗斯台德酸催化的亚磷酸三烷基酯的C-O裂解反应的选择性：与水一起，该反应在室温下迅速发生，从而定量获得H-膦酸酯的收率。在不加水的情况下，该反应选择性地以高收率提供了烷基膦酸酯，为著名的Michaelis-Arbuzov反应提供了一种新型的无卤化物替代方案。该方法是通用的，因为它可以很容易地扩展到亚膦酸酯和次膦酸酯以及大规模的反应，而催化剂的负载却低得多，从而能够简单，有效和实用地制备相应的有机磷化合物。
• Efficient Methods for the Preparation of Alkyl−Aryl and Symmetrical or Unsymmetrical Dialkyl Ethers between Alcohols and Phenols or Two Alcohols by Oxidation−Reduction Condensation
  作者：Taichi Shintou、Teruaki Mukaiyama

  DOI：10.1021/ja0487877

  日期：2004.6.1

  generated in situ from chlorodiphenylphosphine (2) and alcohols, 2,6-dimethyl-1,4-benzoquinone (3), and phenols proceeds smoothly to afford alkyl-aryl ethers in good to high yields under neutral conditions. In a similar fashion, a new and efficient method for the preparation of symmetrical or unsymmetrical dialkyl ethers in good to high yields is established via tetrafluoro-1,4-benzoquinone (fluoranil) (4)

  通过烷氧基二苯基膦（二苯基亚膦酸酯）（1）进行氧化还原缩合，由氯二苯基膦（2）和醇、2,6-二甲基-1,4-苯醌（3）原位生成，苯酚顺利进行，得到烷基芳基醚在中性条件下产量良好。以类似的方式，通过四氟-1,4-苯醌（荧苯胺）（4）、醇类和 1 由（ n) BuLi 处理的醇和 2. 该方法也适用于具有保留或反转构型的手性仲醇或叔醇的醚化。通过处理手性烷氧基二苯基膦和非手性醇得到反相醚，
• Alkylation of Phenols by Oxidation-Reduction Condensation Using 2,6-Dimethyl-1,4-benzoquinone and Alkoxydiphenylphosphine
  作者：Taichi Shintou、Wataru Kikuchi、Teruaki Mukaiyama

  DOI：10.1246/cl.2003.22

  日期：2003.1

  Various alkyl phenyl ethers were obtained in high yields by way of oxidation-reduction condensation where alkoxydiphenylphosphine, prepared easily from chlorodiphenylphosphine and corresponding alcohols, was treated with various phenols in the co-existence of 2,6-dimethyl-1,4-benzoquinone(DMBQ) under mild conditions.

  通过氧化-还原缩合反应，在温和条件下将由氯二苯基膦和相应醇制备得到的烷氧基二苯基膦与各种苯酚在2,6-二甲基-1,4-苯醌(DMBQ)存在下进行处理，可以高产率地获得各种烷基苯基醚。