Optically active polyamine oligomers containing three to six (P)-5,8-bis(aminomethyl)-1,12-dimethylbenzo[c]phenanthrenes were synthesized employing the two-directional chain extension method. It was critical for the effective coupling of amines and aldehydes to precipitate imine intermediates using the appropriate solvents. UV, CD, fluorescent, and NMR spectroscopic studies revealed that the above-mentioned oligomers form multilayer structures in aqueous solvents, while they form random coil structures in methanol. Such layer structures contained helicene dyads with an anti-conformation in which the BC-rings of helicenes were stacked on each other, and 1,12-dimethyl groups were arranged in the opposite direction. A diastereomeric trimer was also synthesized, the layer structure of which was different from that of the parent trimer. The stereochemistry of the helicene moiety influenced the layer structure.
采用双向链延伸方法合成了含有三至六个 (P)-5,8- 双(
氨基甲基)-
1,12-二甲基苯并[c]菲的光学活性
多胺低聚物。使用适当的溶剂沉淀
亚胺中间体对于胺和醛的有效偶联至关重要。紫外光谱、CD 光谱、荧光光谱和核磁共振光谱研究表明,上述低聚物在
水性溶剂中形成多层结构,而在
甲醇中则形成无规线圈结构。这种层状结构包含具有反构型的螺旋烯二元体,其中螺旋烯的 BC 环相互堆叠,1,12-二甲基基团的排列方向相反。此外,还合成了一种非对映三聚体,其层结构与母体三聚体不同。螺旋烯分子的立体
化学结构影响了层结构。