A preparative method is proposed for obtaining higher N-acylamino acids by reaction of free amino acids with fatty acid nitrophenyl esters. It was shown that these acids can transport positive ions through a liquid lipophilic medium. A direct method is proposed for obtaining fatty acid 4-nitrophenyl esters by boiling 4-nitrophenol and the fatty acid in xylene in a Soxhlet apparatus in the presence of an acid catalyst.
The present invention offers a detergent composition containing an N-acylthreonine salt which exhibits little irritation to the skin and hair as well as an improved foam maintenance, foam quality and feel upon use.
Provided is a detergent composition containing (A) N-acylthreonine salt in which the acyl group is a fatty acid residue having 8-22 carbon atoms and (B) higher fatty acid salt having 8-22 carbon atoms and also a detergent composition as such which further contains another surface-active agent.
L-GLUTAMIC ACID-PRODUCING BACTERIUM AND METHOD FOR PRODUCTION OF L-GLUTAMIC ACID
申请人:Ajinomoto Co., Inc.
公开号:EP1930409A1
公开(公告)日:2008-06-11
A method for producing L-glutamic acid, comprising culturing a coryneform bacterium which has L-glutamic acid producing ability and which has been modified so that expression of the fasR gene is enhanced in a medium to produce and accumulate L-glutamic acid in the medium or cells, and collecting L-glutamic acid from the medium or cells.
The present invention relates to methods for construction of pharmamers i.e. vaccine components characterized by their multimerization domain and the attached biologically active molecules, and their use in preparation of vaccines that contains the pharmamers alone or in combination with other molecules. The individual molecules of the construct can be bound to each other or the multimerization domain(s) by covalent or non-covalent bonds, directly or via linkers. The invention further relates to the use of such preparations in vaccine settings aimed to function as preventive/prophylactic or therapeutic vaccines in humans and animals.
MHC multimers in tuberculosis diagnostics, vaccine and therapeutics
申请人:Schøller Jørgen
公开号:US10611818B2
公开(公告)日:2020-04-07
The present invention relates to MHC-peptide complexes and uses thereof in the diagnosis of, treatment of or vaccination against a disease in an individual. More specifically the invention discloses MHC complexes comprising Mycobacterium tuberculosis antigenic peptides and uses there of.
Novel compounds carrying ligands capable of binding to counter receptors on relevant target cells are disclosed. The compounds possess a number of advantageous features, rendering them very suitable for a wide range of applications, including use as detection systems, detection of relevant target cells as well as a number of other methods. In particular, novel MHC complexes comprising one or more MHC molecules containing one or more Borrelia derived peptides are disclosed. The possibility of presenting to the target cells a plurality of MHC-peptide complexes makes the MHC complexes according to the present invention an extremely powerful tool e.g. in the field of therapy and diagnosis. The invention generally relates to the sample-mounted use of MHC complexes and MHC multimers.
Also comprised by the invention is the field of therapy and vaccine, including therapeutic/vaccine methods and therapeutic/vaccine compositions.