申请人:Beijing Sunpu Biochem. Tech. Co., Ltd.
公开号:EP2703382A1
公开(公告)日:2014-03-05
A method for preparation of an aryl poly(oxalkyl) quaternary ammonium compound is provided, said method comprising steps of: 1) reacting a phenol with a dihalopolyalkylene ether under the action of a phase transfer catalyst, to obtain an arylpoly(oxalkyl) halide; 2) reacting said arylpoly(oxalkyl) halide with an amination reagent under the action of a phase transfer catalyst, to obtain an arylpoly(oxalkyl) amine; 3) reacting said arylpoly(oxalkyl) amine with an alkylation reagent, to obtain an aryl poly(oxalkyl) quaternary ammonium compound; wherein R1 is H or a C1 to C16 alkyl group, located in the ortho, meta or para position; n is an integer of 2 to 6; R2 is H or a C1 to C16 alkyl group; R3 is H or a C1 to C16 alkyl group; R4 is a C1 to C16 alkyl group; X1 is Br or Cl; X is Cl, Br, or I. The preparation method according to the present invention requires low temperature and low pressure, the reaction time is short, and an overall yield can reach 75%. The operation is simple, the cost is low, and the product can be separated easily and have a purity of pharmaceutical grade, thereby facilitating the large-scale production.
本发明提供了一种制备芳基聚(氧烷基)季铵化合物的方法,所述方法包括以下步骤:1) 在相转移催化剂的作用下,使苯酚与二卤代聚烷基醚反应,得到芳基聚(氧烷基)卤化物; 2) 在相转移催化剂的作用下,使所述芳基聚(氧烷基)卤化物与胺化试剂反应,得到芳基聚(氧烷基)胺;3) 将所述芳基聚(氧烷基)胺与烷基化试剂反应,得到芳基聚(氧烷基)季铵盐化合物; 其中 R1 是 H 或位于正、偏或对位的 C1 至 C16 烷基;n 是 2 至 6 的整数;R2 是 H 或 C1 至 C16 烷基;R3 是 H 或 C1 至 C16 烷基;R4 是 C1 至 C16 烷基;X1 是 Br 或 Cl;X 是 Cl、Br 或 I。本发明的制备方法需要低温低压,反应时间短,总收率可达 75%。操作简单,成本低,产品易于分离,纯度达到医药级,便于大规模生产。