Silica Sulfuric Acid (SSA)/Polyethylene Glycol (PEG) as a Recyclable System for the Synthesis of Quinoxalines and Pyrazines
摘要:
An efficient and facile method has been developed for the condensation of 1,2-diamines with alpha-hydroxyketones in polyethylene glycol (PEG) to quinoxalines and pyrazines with good yields in the presence of silica sulfuric acid (SSA). The important features of the methodology are simple operations, environmentally friendliness, and no requirement for metal catalysts. Additionally, the catalyst system (SSA/PEG) could be recovered easily and reused.
developed for the condensation of 1,2‐diketones with aromatic 1,2‐diamines in polyethylene glycol (PEG), providing quinoxaline derivatives in good yields. The important features of the methodology are broad substrates scope, simple workup, catalyst free, environmentally benign, and no requirement for metal catalysts. It is noteworthy that the cyclization reaction of 1,2‐diketones with aliphatic 1,2‐diamines
showed that the three inhibitors possess excellent inhibition effect toward mild steelcorrosion. The inhibitor molecules are adsorbed on the mild steel surface, blocking the reactive sites available for acid attack. Adsorption of the inhibitor was found to obey Langmuir isotherm. Electronic structure calculations were used to study the inhibition efficiency of the inhibitor molecules on Fe (100) surface
低碳钢在1 MH 2 SO 4中的腐蚀行为使用2,3-二苯基吡嗪(DP),2,3-二(呋喃-2-基)吡嗪(FP)和2,3-二(呋喃-2-基)喹喔啉(FQ)作为抑制剂,研究了减肥方法,电位动力学极化和电化学阻抗谱(EIS)研究。扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和原子力显微镜(AFM)方法用于表面表征。结果表明,三种缓蚀剂对低碳钢腐蚀均具有优异的缓蚀作用。抑制剂分子吸附在低碳钢表面上,从而阻断了可用于酸侵蚀的反应位点。发现抑制剂的吸附遵守朗缪尔等温线。电子结构计算被用来研究抑制剂分子对Fe(100)表面的抑制效率。计算结果与实验结果相符。
Silica Sulfuric Acid (SSA)/Polyethylene Glycol (PEG) as a Recyclable System for the Synthesis of Quinoxalines and Pyrazines
An efficient and facile method has been developed for the condensation of 1,2-diamines with alpha-hydroxyketones in polyethylene glycol (PEG) to quinoxalines and pyrazines with good yields in the presence of silica sulfuric acid (SSA). The important features of the methodology are simple operations, environmentally friendliness, and no requirement for metal catalysts. Additionally, the catalyst system (SSA/PEG) could be recovered easily and reused.