An efficient and versatile ‘green’ catalytic system for the Buchwald–Hartwig cross-coupling reaction in water is reported. In an aqueous micellar medium, the combination of t-BuXPhos with [(cinnamyl)PdCl]2 showed excellent performance for coupling arylbromides or chlorides with a large set of amines, amides, ureas and carbamates. The method is functional-group tolerant, proceeds smoothly (30 to 50
Efficient and Mild Ullmann-Type N-Arylation of Amides, Carbamates, and Azoles in Water
作者:Maud Bollenbach、Pedro G. V. Aquino、João Xavier de Araújo-Júnior、Jean-Jacques Bourguignon、Frédéric Bihel、Christophe Salomé、Patrick Wagner、Martine Schmitt
DOI:10.1002/chem.201700832
日期:2017.10.4
A simple, sustainable, efficient, mild, and low‐cost protocol was developed for d‐glucose‐assisted Cu‐catalyzed Ullmann reactions in water for amides, carbamates, and nitrogen‐containing heterocycles. The reaction was compatible with diverse aryl/heteroaryl iodides, giving highly substituted pyridine, indole, or indazole rings. This method offers an attractive alternative to existing protocols, because
Palladium-Catalyzed C(sp<sup>2</sup>)–N Bond Cross-Coupling with Triaryl Phosphates
作者:Zicong Chen、Xiangmeng Chen、Chau Ming So
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.9b00703
日期:2019.5.17
The first general palladium-catalyzed amination of aryl phosphates is described. The combination of MorDalPhos with [Pd(π-cinnamyl)Cl]2 enables the amination of electron-rich, electron-neutral, and electron-poor aryl phosphates with a board range of aromatic, aliphatic, and heterocyclic amines. Common functional groups such as ether, keto, ester, and nitrile show an excellent compatibility in this
A facile and convenient strategy for the assembly of N-arylated heterocycles has been demonstrated using a MnCl2.4H2O/trans-1,2-diaminocyclohexane catalyst and K3PO4 as the base in water.
A manganese/copper bimetallic catalyst for C–N coupling reactions under mild conditions in water
作者:Yong-Chua Teo、Fui-Fong Yong、Gina Shiyun Lim
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2011.10.128
日期:2011.12
An efficient and convenient bimetallic MnF2/CuI catalyst in combination with trans-1,2-diaminocyclohexane has been developed for the cross-coupling of nitrogen heterocycles with aryl halides in water at moderate temperature. A variety of nitrogen nucleophiles including pyrazole, 7-azaindole, indazole, indole, pyrrole and imidazole afforded the corresponding products in moderate to good yields (up to