Green route for the synthesis of 3-substituted indoles using [bmim]HSO4 as non-halogenated ionic liquid
作者:Maral Shekarchi、Farahnaz K. Behbahani、Maryam Shekarchi
DOI:10.1007/s00706-021-02782-y
日期:2021.6
this paper, an effective procedure is reported for the synthesis of 3-substituted indoles via the one-pot three-component reaction of an aldehyde, malononitrile or ethyl cyanoacetate and indole in the presence of [bmim]HSO4 in ethanol under reflux condition. The advantages of this protocol are the synthesis of some novel 3-substituted indoles containing furyl, 4-hydroxyphenyl, and styryl nuclei that
An efficient three-component reaction of indole, aldehyde, and malononitrile in water catalyzed by a copper(II) sulfonato Salen complex afforded 3-indole derivatives in good to excellent yields up to 97%.
A ligand-free copper(II)-catalyzed three-component reaction in poly(ethylene glycol) medium: a versatile protocol for the preparation of selected 3-indole derivatives
aldehydes, and malononitrile in polyethylene glycol. The reagent system (PEG solvent plus catalyst) could be recycled up to 5 times for reaction with the same aldehyde and it was used also with at least three different aldehydes successively. This multi-component reaction (MCR) occurs first through Knoevenagel condensation followed by Michael addition of indole.
Polyethylene glycol (PEG-200)-promoted sustainable one-pot three-component synthesis of 3-indole derivatives in water
作者:Leilei Wang、Manna Huang、Xinhai Zhu、Yiqian Wan
DOI:10.1016/j.apcata.2012.12.008
日期:2013.3
A sustainable three-component reaction of indoles, aldehydes, and malononitrile in water promoted by polyethyleneglycol (PEG-200) afforded 3-indole derivatives in good to excellent yields.
An expedient and efficient one‐pot three‐component synthesis of 3‐substituted indoles has been developed by the reaction of indoles, active methylene compounds and aldehydes using a catalytic amount of tetrabutylammonium fluoride undersolvent‐freeconditions.