(Z)-α-(1H-3-indolyl)-N-tert-butylnitrone | 1271304-01-8

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机杂环化合物 - 吲哚及其衍生物
• 英文名称: (Z)-α-(1H-3-indolyl)-N-tert-butylnitrone
• CAS: 1271304-01-8
• 化学式: C₁₃H₁₆N₂O
• 分子量: 216.283
• InChiKey: AWBQVMIKFIXEOU-DHDCSXOGSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  2.9
• 重原子数：
  16.0
• 可旋转键数：
  1.0
• 环数：
  2.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.31
• 拓扑面积：
  41.86
• 氢给体数：
  1.0
• 氢受体数：
  1.0

反应信息

• 作为产物：
  描述：

  3-吲哚甲醛 、 N-叔丁基羟胺盐酸盐 在 sodium sulfate 、 三乙胺 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 为溶剂， 反应 33.0h， 以76%的产率得到(Z)-α-(1H-3-indolyl)-N-tert-butylnitrone
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Synthesis, structure, theoretical and experimental in vitro antioxidant/pharmacological properties of α-aryl, N-alkyl nitrones, as potential agents for the treatment of cerebral ischemia

  摘要：

  The synthesis, structure, theoretical and experimental in vitro antioxidant properties using the DPPH, ORAC, and benzoic acid, as well as preliminary in vitro pharmacological activities of (Z)-alpha-aryl and heteroaryl N-alkyl-nitrones 6-15, 18, 19, 21, and 23, is reported. In the in vitro antioxidant activity, for the DPPH radical test, only nitrones bearing free phenol groups gave the best RSA (%) values, nitrones 13 and 14 showing the highest values in this assay. In the ORAC analysis, the most potent radical scavenger was nitrone indole 21, followed by the N-benzyl benzene-type nitrones 10 and 15. Interestingly enough, the archetypal nitrone 7 (PBN) gave a low RSA value (1.4%) in the DPPH test, or was inactive in the ORAC assay. Concerning the ability to scavenge the hydroxyl radical, all the nitrones studied proved active in this experiment, showing high values in the 94-97% range, the most potent being nitrone 14. The theoretical calculations for the prediction of the antioxidant power, and the potential of ionization confirm that nitrones 9 and 10 are among the best compounds in electron transfer processes, a result that is also in good agreement with the experimental values in the DPPH assay. The calculated energy values for the reaction of ROS (hydroxyl, peroxyl) with the nitrones predict that the most favourable adduct-spin will take place between nitrones 9, 10, and 21, a fact that would be in agreement with their experimentally observed scavenger ability. The in vitro pharmacological analysis showed that the neuroprotective profile of the target molecules was in general low, with values ranging from 0% to 18.7%, in human neuroblastoma cells stressed with a mixture of rotenone/oligomycin-A, being nitrones 18, and 6-8 the most potent, as they show values in the range 24-18.4%. Crown Copyright (C) 2010 Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

  DOI：

  10.1016/j.bmc.2010.11.053

文献信息

• Synthesis, structure, theoretical and experimental in vitro antioxidant/pharmacological properties of α-aryl, N-alkyl nitrones, as potential agents for the treatment of cerebral ischemia
  作者：Abdelouahid Samadi、Elena Soriano、Julia Revuelta、Carolina Valderas、Mourad Chioua、Ignacio Garrido、Begoña Bartolomé、Isabelle Tomassolli、Lhassane Ismaili、Laura González-Lafuente、Mercedes Villarroya、Antonio G. García、María J. Oset-Gasque、José Marco-Contelles

  DOI：10.1016/j.bmc.2010.11.053

  日期：2011.1

  The synthesis, structure, theoretical and experimental in vitro antioxidant properties using the DPPH, ORAC, and benzoic acid, as well as preliminary in vitro pharmacological activities of (Z)-alpha-aryl and heteroaryl N-alkyl-nitrones 6-15, 18, 19, 21, and 23, is reported. In the in vitro antioxidant activity, for the DPPH radical test, only nitrones bearing free phenol groups gave the best RSA (%) values, nitrones 13 and 14 showing the highest values in this assay. In the ORAC analysis, the most potent radical scavenger was nitrone indole 21, followed by the N-benzyl benzene-type nitrones 10 and 15. Interestingly enough, the archetypal nitrone 7 (PBN) gave a low RSA value (1.4%) in the DPPH test, or was inactive in the ORAC assay. Concerning the ability to scavenge the hydroxyl radical, all the nitrones studied proved active in this experiment, showing high values in the 94-97% range, the most potent being nitrone 14. The theoretical calculations for the prediction of the antioxidant power, and the potential of ionization confirm that nitrones 9 and 10 are among the best compounds in electron transfer processes, a result that is also in good agreement with the experimental values in the DPPH assay. The calculated energy values for the reaction of ROS (hydroxyl, peroxyl) with the nitrones predict that the most favourable adduct-spin will take place between nitrones 9, 10, and 21, a fact that would be in agreement with their experimentally observed scavenger ability. The in vitro pharmacological analysis showed that the neuroprotective profile of the target molecules was in general low, with values ranging from 0% to 18.7%, in human neuroblastoma cells stressed with a mixture of rotenone/oligomycin-A, being nitrones 18, and 6-8 the most potent, as they show values in the range 24-18.4%. Crown Copyright (C) 2010 Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.