铜(I)催化剂可通过使用合适的有机碱将二氧化碳插入炔烃的C H键中,利用该有机碱在热力学上可实现对羧酸盐的氢化以及碱的再生。在催化氯化铜(I)/ 4,7-二苯基-1,10-菲咯啉,聚合物结合的三苯基膦和2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶为碱的情况下,末端炔烃在15 bar CO下进行羧化反应2,室温。过滤后,可以在铑/钼催化剂下将炔羧酸铵氢化为伯醇和水,以再生胺碱。这证明了无盐整体工艺的可行性,在该工艺中,二氧化碳可充当CH功能中C1的基石。
Synthesis of 1-Amino-2<i>H</i>-quinolizin-2-one Scaffolds by Tandem Silver Catalysis
作者:Xiao-Long Min、Chao Sun、Ying He
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.8b03935
日期:2019.2.1
An efficient tandem cycloisomerization–amination reaction catalyzed by silver is described. This rapid and atom-economic reaction delivered 1-amino-2H-quinolizin-2-one scaffolds in high yields under mild conditions. The reaction could be extended to an asymmetric version albeit with moderate enantioselective excess of the products. In addition, the products can be easily reduced into various azabicycles
Rh-Catalyzed Enantioselective [2 + 2] Cycloaddition of Alkynyl Esters and Norbornene Derivatives
作者:Takanori Shibata、Kyoko Takami、Ai Kawachi
DOI:10.1021/ol060055r
日期:2006.3.1
[reaction: see text] The enantioselective [2 + 2] cycloaddition of alkynes possessing an ester functionality and norbornene derivatives proceeded efficiently using a chiral rhodium catalyst. The chiral tri- and tetracyclic cyclobutenes were obtained in moderate to high ee.
Synthesis of 2-Amino-6-phenyl-4<i>H</i>-pyran-4-ones
作者:Joel Morris、Donn G. Wishka
DOI:10.1055/s-1994-25402
日期:——
The treatment of a series of phenylacetylenic ß-keto amides with methanesulfonic acid produces a high yielding intramolecular cyclization to the corresponding 2-amino-6-phenyl-4H-pyran-4-ones.
Rh/bisphosphine−thiourea ligand (ZhaoPhos)‐catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation of (Z)‐β‐substituted‐β‐boryl‐α,β‐unsaturatedesters was successfully developed, furnishing a variety of chiral β‐borylated carboxylic esters with high yields and excellent enantioselectivities (up to 99% yield and >99% ee). The gram‐scale asymmetric hydrogenation was performed efficiently in the presence of only 0.05 mol%
成功开发了Rh /双膦-硫脲配体(ZhaoPhos)催化的(Z)-β-取代的-β-硼基-α,β-不饱和酯的不对称加氢反应,提供了高收率的多种手性β-硼化羧酸酯优异的对映选择性(高达99%的收率和> 99%的ee)。在仅0.05 mol%(S / C = 2 000)催化剂负载的情况下,可以有效地进行克级不对称氢化反应,并具有完全转化率,99%的收率和99%的ee。此外,加氢产物很容易转化为其他通用的合成中间体,例如(S)-3-羟基-3-苯基丙酸甲酯和(S)-3-(呋喃-2-基)-3-苯基丙酸甲酯。
Organocatalytic
<i>trans</i>
Phosphinoboration of Internal Alkynes
作者:Russell G. Fritzemeier、Jan Nekvinda、Christopher M. Vogels、Carol Ann Rosenblum、Carla Slebodnick、Stephen A. Westcott、Webster L. Santos
DOI:10.1002/anie.202006096
日期:2020.8.17
We report the first trans phosphinoboration of internal alkynes. With an organophosphine catalyst, alkynoate esters and the phosphinoboronate Ph2P‐Bpin are efficiently converted into the corresponding trans‐α‐phosphino‐β‐boryl acrylate products in moderate to good yield with high regio‐ and Z‐selectivity. This reaction operates under mild conditions and demonstrates good atom economy, requiring only