TPGS-750-M: A Second-Generation Amphiphile for Metal-Catalyzed Cross-Couplings in Water at Room Temperature
作者:Bruce H. Lipshutz、Subir Ghorai、Alexander R. Abela、Ralph Moser、Takashi Nishikata、Christophe Duplais、Arkady Krasovskiy、Ricky D. Gaston、Robert C. Gadwood
DOI:10.1021/jo101974u
日期:2011.6.3
prepared as an effective nanomicelle-forming species for general use in metal-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions in water. Several “name” reactions, including Heck, Suzuki−Miyaura, Sonogashira, and Negishi-like couplings, have been studied using this technology, as have aminations, C−H activations, and olefin metathesis reactions. Physical data in the form of DLS and cryo-TEM measurements suggest that
Photochemical Heck benzylation of styrenes catalyzed by Na[FeCp(CO)2]
作者:Greyson W. Waldhart、Neal P. Mankad
DOI:10.1016/j.jorganchem.2014.12.033
日期:2015.9
Iron-catalyzed Heck coupling of benzyl chlorides and styrenes proceeds under photochemical conditions using the well-known anionic complex, [FeCp(CO)2]- (Fp−), as a catalyst. The reaction likely proceeds through the established SN2 mechanism for Fp− alkylation, followed by styrene migratory insertion and β-hydride elimination steps that are enabled by photochemical CO dissociation.
The palladium-catalyzed synthesis of unsymmetrical 1,3-diarylpropenes from allyl esters through a Mizoroki–Heck-type reaction with aryl iodides followed by allyl cross-coupling with a variety of arylboronicacids was developed; the products are obtained in moderate to good yields by using a hydrazone–Pd(OAc)2 system.
Copper-catalyzed oxidative alkenylation of C(sp<sup>3</sup>)–H bonds via benzyl or alkyl radical addition to β-nitrostyrenes
作者:Shengrong Guo、Yanqin Yuan、Jiannan Xiang
DOI:10.1039/c4nj02416h
日期:——
A new method for the preparation of (E)-β-alkylstyrene derivatives has been developed via the addition of a benzyl or alkyl radical to β-nitrostyrenes using di-tert-butyl peroxide (DTBP) as the oxidant in the presence of Cu powder catalyst. The C–H bonds in various toluene derivatives, ethers, alkanes and alcohols were successfully converted into C–C bonds to yield the corresponding (E)-β-alkylstyrene
Allylic alcohols can be used directly for the palladium(0)-catalyzed allylation of aryl- and alkenylboronic acids with a wide variety of functional groups. A triphenylphosphine-ligated palladium catalyst turns out to be most effective for the cross-coupling reaction and its low loading (less than 1 mol%) leads to formation of the coupling product in high yield. The Lewis acidity of the organoboron