Silyl group-transfer-mediated serial Michael additions
摘要:
Three protocols have been developed for achieving ordered, multiple (serial) Michael reactions initiated by silyl enol ethers or silyl ketene acetals. Anion (fluoride or m-chlorobenzoate) catalysis was most effective for reactions of silyl ketene acetal 2 with bis diesters, as in the highly selective formation of 3. Lewis acid (ZnI2) catalysis was more general than anion catalysis and afforded stereochemically complementary products with lower selectivity. The use of SnCl2-trityl chloride was effective in reactions of both silyl ketene acetals and silyl enol ethers with bis enones. Very high stereoselectivity was generally observed in the formation of cyclopentanes. The products of serial Michael reactions of bis enones could be regiospecifically cyclized to bicyclic enones. Overall, it was found that the serial Michael reactions initiated by silyl enolates can be used to form efficiently and selectively complex cyclics from simple acyclic precursors.
Step-Economical Access to Valuable Weinreb Amide 2,5-Disubstituted Pyrrolidines by a Sequential One-Pot Two-Directional Cross-Metathesis/Cyclizing Aza-Michael Process
摘要:
Double cross-metathesis of 1,5-hexadiene with a variety of electron-deficient alkenes including the reluctant Weinreb acrylamide has been successfully accomplished. It was found that the process is quite general, and microwave irradiation effectively accelerates cross-coupling metathesis. This promotes a very versatile and high yielding methodology for the synthesis of symmetric Michael acceptors, which can be transformed into 2,5-disubstituted pyrrolidines through a sequential one-pot two-directional cross-metathesis/ring-closing double aza-Michael process.
A short synthetic route to the tricyclic guanidinium core of the batzelladine alkaloids
作者:Gregory P. Black、Patrick J. Murphy、Nigel D.A. Walshe
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(98)00576-6
日期:1998.8
addition of guanidine to a series of bis-α,β-unsaturated ketones is reported leading to the formation of tricyclic guanidines, which are models of the naturally occurring batzelladinealkaloids. Nmr evidence is given in support of a new assignment for the relative stereochemistry of batzelladine F.
Remarkable Phosphine-Effect on the Intramolecular Aldol Reactions of Unsaturated 1,5-Diketones: Highly Regioselective Synthesis of Cross-Conjugated Dienones
作者:Reema K. Thalji、William R. Roush
DOI:10.1021/ja054085l
日期:2005.12.1
We report a phosphine-mediated intramolecular aldolcyclization of unsaturated diketones that proceeds with extremely high levels of regioselectivity for the cross-conjugated bicyclic dienone products. The sense of regioselectivity observed in this reaction is complementary to that obtained using traditional aldol conditions. Experimental evidence that supports the involvement of a phosphine Michael
Extended Stereocontrol in Silyl Group-Transfer Cyclizations: Control of Four Contiguous Chiral Centers
作者:Peter G. Klimko、Daniel A. Singleton
DOI:10.1055/s-1994-25618
日期:——
The potential for extended stereocontrol in silyl group-transfer cyclizations was explored in model studies which formed four contiguous chiral centers. The diastereofacial selectivity for the reaction of cyclized intermediates was outstanding for both fluoride and SnCl2 trityl chloride mediated reactions. Good simple diastereoselectivity was observed in reactions initiated by prochiral silyl enolates.
The first report of Lewis acid reagents in the intramolecular Rauhut–Currier reaction
作者:Andrew T. Krasley、William P. Malachowski
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2015.09.069
日期:2015.10
report of Lewisacid use in intramolecular Rauhut–Currier reactions is described. Titanium Lewisacids lead to rapid Rauhut–Currier reactions in the case of two classic substrates. More importantly, titanium and tin Lewisacids were the only successful reagent for a more complex substrate, thereby illustrating the potential for Lewisacid reagents to facilitate challenging intramolecular Rauhut–Currier
An enantioselective double Diels–Alder approach to the tetracyclic framework of colombiasin A
作者:Jason H. Chaplin、Alison J. Edwards、Bernard L. Flynn
DOI:10.1039/b302522e
日期:——
The complex tetracyclic carbon skeleton of colombiasin A is conveniently accessed through an enantioselective intermolecular DielsâAlderâsulfoxide eliminationâintramolecular DielsâAlder (DAâEâIMDA) sequence.