1-acetyloxymethyl-5-fluorouracil | 62113-41-1

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机杂环化合物 - 二嗪类
• 英文名称: 1-acetyloxymethyl-5-fluorouracil
• 英文别名: 1-acetoxymethyl-5-fluorouracil；1-(Acetoxymethyl)-5-fluorouracil；(5-fluoro-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)methyl acetate
• CAS: 62113-41-1
• 化学式: C₇H₇FN₂O₄
• 分子量: 202.142
• InChiKey: RQIJPDNDFZUCEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 熔点：
  122.5°C
• 密度：
  1.3734 (rough estimate)

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  -0.8
• 重原子数：
  14
• 可旋转键数：
  3
• 环数：
  1.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.29
• 拓扑面积：
  75.7
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  5

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  1-acetyloxymethyl-5-fluorouracil 在 硼酸 作用下， 以 水 、 乙腈 为溶剂， 生成 5-氟-1-(羟甲基)嘧啶-2,4-二酮
  参考文献：
  名称：

  1-Alkylcarbonyloxymethyl Prodrugs of 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU): Synthesis, Physicochemical Properties, and Topical Delivery of 5-FU

  摘要：

  1-Alkylcarbonyloxymethyl (1-ACOM) prodrugs of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) have been synthesized and characterized by their solubilities in isopropyl myristate (SIPM) and pH 4.0 buffer (SH2O), by their partition coefficients between isopropyl myristate (IPM) and pH 4.0 buffer (K) and by their abilities to deliver total 5-FU species into (Cs) and through (Ji) hairless mouse skin from an IPM vehicle. All of the prodrugs were much more lipophilic (SIPM) than 5-FU (> 60 times), and two members of the series (alkyl = C1 and C2, acetyl- and propionyloxymethyl) were also more soluble in water than 5-FU. The two more water-soluble members gave larger Ji values than the other members of the series, with C2 exhibiting the best biphasic solubility and the largest Ji value (16 times that of 5-FU). The ability of the 1-ACOM-5-FU prodrugs to deliver total 5-FU species into skin (Cs) was greater than the delivery of 5-FU by 5-FU, except for the last two members of series (alkyl = C7 and C9, octanoyl- and decanoyl-oxymethyl). However, the ratios of normalized Cs to Ji for the series was less than that exhibited by 5-FU, except for C7 and C9. Also, except for C9, significant amounts of intact prodrug as percentages of total 5-FU species were found in the receptor phases during the course of the diffusion cell experiments, ranging from 55% for C1 to 12% for C7.

  DOI：

  10.1021/js9702574
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  5-氟脲嘧啶 、 乙酸氯甲酯 在 1-甲基吡咯烷 作用下， 以 乙腈 为溶剂， 生成 1-acetyloxymethyl-5-fluorouracil
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Synthesis of 3‐alkylcarbonyloxymethyl derivatives of 5‐fluorouracil

  摘要：

  Abstract3‐Alkylcarbonyloxymethyl derivatives of 5‐fluorouracil have been synthesized starting with 1‐ethyloxy‐carbonyl‐5‐fluorouracil. Alkylation of the starting material with alkylcarbonyloxymethyl iodides, generated from the corresponding chlorides by the Finkelstein reaction, in the presence of 1,8‐bis(dimethyl‐amino)naphthalene followed by deprotection with 1,1‐dimethylethylamine gave good yields (50‐60%) of the target derivatives after column chromatography. A 90% yield of 3‐acetyloxymethyl‐5‐fluorouracil was obtained when the corresponding commercially available bromide was used, instead of the in situ generated iodide, and the product could be isolated from the crude reaction by crystallization. An alternate path of sequential alkylation of 5‐fluorouracil with alkylcarbonyloxymethyl chlorides in the presence of tertiary amines, exhibiting different reactivities towards the chlorides, gave an excellent yield of 1‐acetyloxymethyl‐3‐propionyloxymethyl‐5‐fluorouracil in the one instance it was attempted, but subsequent deprotection of the 1‐position with methylamine gave only a 24% yield of 3‐propionyloxymethyl‐5‐fluorouracil.

  DOI：

  10.1002/jhet.5570390509

文献信息

• 5-Fluorouracil derivatives. IV. Synthesis of antitumor-active acyloxyalkyl-5-fluorouracils.
  作者：SHOICHIRO OZAKI、YUTAKA WATANABE、TOMONORI HOSHIKO、HARUO MIZUNO、KATSUTOSHI ISHIKAWA、HARUKI MORI

  DOI：10.1248/cpb.32.733

  日期：——

  The toxicity and tumor affinity of 5-fluorouracil (1) have been modified by the introduction of acyloxyalkyl group (s) at the 1-, 3- or 1, 3-position (s) of 1. 1-Acyloxyalkyl-5-fluorouracil (3), 3-acyloxyalkyl-5-fluorouracil (4) and 1, 3-bis (acyloxyalkyl)-5-fluorouracil (5) were obtained by three methods : i) the reaction of α-chloroalkyl carboxylate (2) with 1, ii) the reaction of alkylidene diacylate with 2, 4-bis (trimethylsilyloxy)-5-fluoropyrimidine, iii) partial hydrolysis of 5. Compounds 3, 4 and 5 showed antitumor activity.

  通过在 5-氟尿嘧啶（1）的 1-、3-或 1，3-位（s）上引入酰氧基烷基（s），5-氟尿嘧啶（1）的毒性和肿瘤亲和力得到了改变。1-Acyloxyalkyl-5-fluorouracil (3)、3-acyloxyalkyl-5-fluorouracil (4) 和 1，3-bis (acyloxyalkyl)-5-fluorouracil (5) 是通过以下三种方法获得的：i) α-Cloroalkyl carboxylate (2) 与 1 的反应；ii) 亚烷基二乙酸酯与 2，4-bis (trimethylsilyloxy)-5-fluoropyrimidine 的反应；iii) 5 的部分水解。化合物 3、4 和 5 具有抗肿瘤活性。
• OZAKI, SHOICHIRO;WATANABE, YUTAKA;HOSHIKO, TOMONORI;MIZUNO, HARUO;ISHIKAW+, CHEM. AND PHARM. BULL., 1984, 32, N 2, 733-738
  作者：OZAKI, SHOICHIRO、WATANABE, YUTAKA、HOSHIKO, TOMONORI、MIZUNO, HARUO、ISHIKAW+

  DOI：——

  日期：——
• US4267326A
  申请人：——

  公开号：US4267326A

  公开（公告）日：1981-05-12
• Synthesis of 3‐alkylcarbonyloxymethyl derivatives of 5‐fluorouracil
  作者：William J. Roberts、Kenneth B. Sloan

  DOI：10.1002/jhet.5570390509

  日期：2002.9

  Abstract3‐Alkylcarbonyloxymethyl derivatives of 5‐fluorouracil have been synthesized starting with 1‐ethyloxy‐carbonyl‐5‐fluorouracil. Alkylation of the starting material with alkylcarbonyloxymethyl iodides, generated from the corresponding chlorides by the Finkelstein reaction, in the presence of 1,8‐bis(dimethyl‐amino)naphthalene followed by deprotection with 1,1‐dimethylethylamine gave good yields (50‐60%) of the target derivatives after column chromatography. A 90% yield of 3‐acetyloxymethyl‐5‐fluorouracil was obtained when the corresponding commercially available bromide was used, instead of the in situ generated iodide, and the product could be isolated from the crude reaction by crystallization. An alternate path of sequential alkylation of 5‐fluorouracil with alkylcarbonyloxymethyl chlorides in the presence of tertiary amines, exhibiting different reactivities towards the chlorides, gave an excellent yield of 1‐acetyloxymethyl‐3‐propionyloxymethyl‐5‐fluorouracil in the one instance it was attempted, but subsequent deprotection of the 1‐position with methylamine gave only a 24% yield of 3‐propionyloxymethyl‐5‐fluorouracil.
• 1-Alkylcarbonyloxymethyl Prodrugs of 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU): Synthesis, Physicochemical Properties, and Topical Delivery of 5-FU
  作者：H. Elizabeth Taylor、Kenneth B. Sloan

  DOI：10.1021/js9702574

  日期：1998.1

  1-Alkylcarbonyloxymethyl (1-ACOM) prodrugs of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) have been synthesized and characterized by their solubilities in isopropyl myristate (SIPM) and pH 4.0 buffer (SH2O), by their partition coefficients between isopropyl myristate (IPM) and pH 4.0 buffer (K) and by their abilities to deliver total 5-FU species into (Cs) and through (Ji) hairless mouse skin from an IPM vehicle. All of the prodrugs were much more lipophilic (SIPM) than 5-FU (> 60 times), and two members of the series (alkyl = C1 and C2, acetyl- and propionyloxymethyl) were also more soluble in water than 5-FU. The two more water-soluble members gave larger Ji values than the other members of the series, with C2 exhibiting the best biphasic solubility and the largest Ji value (16 times that of 5-FU). The ability of the 1-ACOM-5-FU prodrugs to deliver total 5-FU species into skin (Cs) was greater than the delivery of 5-FU by 5-FU, except for the last two members of series (alkyl = C7 and C9, octanoyl- and decanoyl-oxymethyl). However, the ratios of normalized Cs to Ji for the series was less than that exhibited by 5-FU, except for C7 and C9. Also, except for C9, significant amounts of intact prodrug as percentages of total 5-FU species were found in the receptor phases during the course of the diffusion cell experiments, ranging from 55% for C1 to 12% for C7.