Liquid–liquid phase separation and crystallization behavior of poly(ethylene terephthalate)/poly(ether imide) blend
摘要:
The liquid-liquid (L-L) phase separation and crystallization behavior of poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET)/poly(ether imide) (PEI) blend were investigated with optical microscopy, light scattering, and small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS). The thermal analysis showed that the concentration fluctuation between separated phases was controllable by changing the time spent for demixing before crystallization. The L-L phase-separated specimens at 130 C for various time periods were subjected to a temperature-jump of 180 C for the isothermal crystallization and then effects of L-L phase separation on crystallization were investigated. The crystal growth rate decreased with increasing L-L phase-separated time (t(s)). The slow crystallization for a long t(s) implied that the growth path of crystals was highly distorted by the rearrangement of the spinodal domains associated with coarsening. The characteristic morphological parameters at the lamellar level were determined by the correlation function analysis on the SAXS data. The blend had a larger amorphous layer thickness than the pure PET, indicating that PEI molecules in the PET-rich phase were incorporated into the interlamellar regions during crystallization. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Anti-osteoclastogenic effects of isoquinoline alkaloids from the rhizome extract of Sinomenium acutum
作者:Ji Young Lee、Kwang-Jin Kim、Jinhee Kim、Sang Un Choi、Seong Hwan Kim、Shi Yong Ryu
DOI:10.1007/s12272-016-0734-8
日期:2016.5
A phytochemical investigation for the rhizome extract from Sinomenium acutum (Menispermaceae) resulted in the isolation of several active principles responsible for the anti-osteoclastogenic property of the extract, together with related isoquinoline alkaloids (1–13) including two new compounds, 1 and 2. Among isolated compounds, salutaridine (7), dauricumine (10), cheilanthifoline (12), and dauriporphine
A series of new sinomenine derivatives were designed, synthesized, and evaluated in tumor inhibitory activity, such as human triple negative breast cancer cell line (MDA-MB-231), glioma cell line (A172), human lung cancer cell line (A549), human colon cancer cell line (HCT-8). The modifications were carried out on rings A and C of the sinomenine by esterificating on phenolic hydroxyl with good yields
Design, synthesis, and pharmacological evaluation of sinomenine derivatives on rings A and C: Novel compounds screening for aplastic anemia targeting on cytotoxic T lymphocyte
作者:Ziqian Zhang、Hongjian Wang、Jiqiao Yuan、Xuyu Li、Nan Fang、Mingbao Lin、Qi Hou、Tengfei Ji
DOI:10.1016/j.ejmech.2021.113791
日期:2021.12
Cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL), a key effector cell in aplastic anemia (AA) immune injury, is shown to be a potential target for AA drug therapy. However, there is no candidate for this target till now. Oriented by the inhibition activity of CTL and macrophage derived nitric oxide (NO), a series of novel sinomenine derivatives on rings A and C are designed, synthesized and screened. Among them, compound
细胞毒性 T 淋巴细胞 (CTL) 是再生障碍性贫血 (AA) 免疫损伤中的关键效应细胞,被证明是 AA 药物治疗的潜在靶点。然而,到目前为止,还没有这个目标的候选人。以CTL和巨噬细胞衍生的一氧化氮(NO)的抑制活性为导向,设计、合成和筛选了一系列新型青藤碱衍生物在A环和C环上。其中,化合物3a对CTL的抑制活性最好,IC 50值为2.3 μM,对巨噬细胞NO产生的抑制率为97.1%,无明显细胞毒性。此外,化合物3a通过改善贫血症状和BM造血功能对AA模型小鼠免疫介导的BM衰竭具有显着的治疗效果,并且在改善生活质量方面比环孢素A(CsA)更具优势。其对 AA 的功效至少部分来自于靶向活化的分化簇 (CD)8 + T 细胞。此外,在小鼠的初步急性毒性评估中, 3a的毒性 (LD 50 > 10.0 g/kg) 也比青藤碱 (LD 50 = 1.1 g/kg) 低得多,并且抑制 hERG
Goto, Justus Liebigs Annalen der Chemie, 1931, vol. 489, p. 86,93