Design and Synthesis of Some New 1,3,4-Thiadiazines with Coumarin Moieties and Their Antioxidative and Antifungal Activity
作者:Milan Čačić、Valentina Pavić、Maja Molnar、Bojan Šarkanj、Elizabeta Has-Schön
DOI:10.3390/molecules19011163
日期:——
A series of newly disubstituted (compounds 4a,b) and trisubstituted 1,3,4-thiadiazines 5a–l with various substituents was prepared utilizing different thiosemicarbazides and 3-α-bromoacetylcoumarins as starting compounds. The structures of the synthesized 1,3,4-thiadiazines are elucidated and confirmed utilizing the corresponding analytical and spectroscopic data. All of the new thiadiazine derivatives were tested for their antioxidant activity, employing different antioxidant assays (DPPH scavenging activity, iron chelating activity, power reducing activity). Compounds 5b, 5f, 5j and 4b were proven to be the best DPPH radical scavengers, while compounds 5h and 5j have shown the best iron chelating activity. Thiadiazine derivatives were also tested on their antifungal activity against four mycotoxicogenic fungi, Aspergillus flavus, A. ochraceus, Fusarium graminearum and F. verticillioides. The best antifungal against A. flavus was proven to be compound 5e, while compounds 4a and 5c were the best antifungals on A. ochraceus, and compound 5g showed the best antifungal activity on F. verticillioides.
一系列新合成的二取代(化合物4a,b)和三取代的1,3,4-噻二嗪化合物5a–l,采用不同的硫代氨基脲和3-α-溴乙酰香豆素作为起始化合物进行制备。利用相应的分析和光谱数据阐明并确认了合成的1,3,4-噻二嗪的结构。所有的新噻二嗪衍生物均进行了抗氧化活性的测试,采用不同的抗氧化测定方法(DPPH清除活性、铁螯合活性、还原能力)。化合物5b、5f、5j和4b被证实为最佳的DPPH自由基清除剂,而化合物5h和5j显示出最佳的铁螯合活性。噻二嗪衍生物还被测试其对四种产霉毒素真菌的抗真菌活性,包括黄曲霉、鼠尾草霉、镰刀菌及旋链镰刀菌。化合物5e被证明对黄曲霉具有最佳的抗真菌活性,化合物4a和5c是对鼠尾草霉的最佳抗真菌剂,而化合物5g在旋链镰刀菌上显示出最佳的抗真菌活性。