Asymmetric Chemoenzymatic Synthesis of Miconazole and Econazole Enantiomers. The Importance of Chirality in Their Biological Evaluation
摘要:
A simple and novel chemoenzymatic route has been applied for the first time in the synthesis of miconazole and econazole single enantiomers. Lipases and oxidoreductases have been tested in stereoselective processes; the best results were attained with oxidoreductases for the introduction of chirality in an adequate intermediate. The behaviors of a series of ketones and racemic alcohols in bioreductions and acetylation procedures, respectively, have been investigated; the best results were found with alcohol dehydrogenases A and T, which allowed the production of (R)-2-chloro-1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethanol in enantiopure form under very mild reaction conditions. Final chemical modifications have been performed in order to isolate the target fungicides miconazole and econazole both as racemates and as single enantiomers. Biological evaluation of the racemates and single enantiomers has shown remarkable differences against the growth of several microorganisms; while (R)-miconazole seemed to account for most of the biological activity of racemic miconazole on all the strains tested, both enantiomers of econazole showed considerable biological activities. In this manner, (R)-econazole showed higher values against Candida krusei, while higher values were observed for (S)-econazole against Cryptococcus neoformans, Penicillium chrysogenum, and Aspergillus niger.
[EN] ACC INHIBITORS AND USES THEREOF<br/>[FR] INHIBITEURS DE L'ACC ET UTILISATIONS ASSOCIÉES
申请人:GILEAD APOLLO LLC
公开号:WO2017075056A1
公开(公告)日:2017-05-04
The present invention provides compounds I and II useful as inhibitors of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase (ACC), compositions thereof, and methods of using the same.
PYRIMIDINYL AND 1,3,5-TRIAZINYL BENZIMIDAZOLES AND THEIR USE IN CANCER THERAPY
申请人:Rewcastle Gordon William
公开号:US20110009405A1
公开(公告)日:2011-01-13
Provided herein are pyrimidinyl and 1,3,5-triazinyl benzimidazoles of Formula I, and their pharmaceutical compositions, preparation, and use as agents or drugs for cancer therapy, either alone or in combination with radiation and/or other anticancer drugs.
[EN] PYRROLOTRIAZINONE DERIVATIVES AS PI3K INHIBITORS<br/>[FR] DÉRIVÉS DE PYRROLOTRIAZINONE EN TANT QU'INHIBITEURS DES PI3K
申请人:ALMIRALL SA
公开号:WO2014060432A1
公开(公告)日:2014-04-24
New pyrrolotriazinone derivatives having the chemical structure of formula (I), are disclosed; as well as process for their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions comprising them and their use in therapy as inhibitors of Phosphoinositide 3-Kinases (PI3Ks)
The present invention is directed to cyclopropylamine derivatives which are LSD1 inhibitors useful in the treatment of diseases such as cancer.
本发明涉及环丙胺衍生物,这些衍生物是LSD1抑制剂,可用于治疗癌症等疾病。
[EN] NICOTINAMIDE DERIVATIVES USEFUL AS PDE4 INHIBITORS<br/>[FR] DERIVES DE NICOTINAMIDE UTILES EN TANT QU'INHIBITEURS DE PDE4
申请人:PFIZER LTD
公开号:WO2005009965A1
公开(公告)日:2005-02-03
This invention relates to nicotinamide derivative of general formula (I), in which R1, R2 and R3 have the meanings defined herein, and to compositions containing and the uses of such derivatives as PDE4 inhibitors.