Kinetics and Mechanism of the Benzenethiolysis of <i>O</i>-Ethyl<i> S</i>-(2,4-Dinitrophenyl) and <i>O</i>-Ethyl <i>S</i>-(2,4,6-Trinitrophenyl) Dithiocarbonates and <i>O</i>-Methyl <i>O</i>-(2,4-Dinitrophenyl) Thiocarbonate
作者:Enrique A. Castro、Paulina Pavez、José G. Santos
DOI:10.1021/jo0352530
日期:2003.11.1
Reactions of O-ethyl 2,4-dinitrophenyl dithiocarbonate (EDNPDTC), O-ethyl 2,4,6-trinitrophenyl dithiocarbonate (ETNPDTC), and O-methyl O-(2,4-dinitrophenyl) thiocarbonate (MDNPTOC) with a series of benzenethiolate anions in aqueous solution, at 25.0 degrees C and an ionic strength of 0.2 M (KCl), are subjected to a kinetic investigation. Under excess benzenethiolate, these reactions obey pseudo-first-order
O-乙基2,4-二硝基苯基二硫代碳酸酯(EDNPDTC),O-乙基2,4,6-三硝基苯基二硫代碳酸酯(ETNPDTC)和O-甲基O-(2,4-二硝基苯基)硫代碳酸酯(MDNPTOC)的反应在25.0摄氏度和离子强度为0.2 M(KCl)的条件下对水溶液中的苯硫醇根阴离子进行动力学研究。在过量的苯硫醇盐下,这些反应服从拟一级动力学,并且在苯硫醇盐中为一级。尽管如此,在4-硝基苯硫代酸根阴离子与乙基三硝基苯酯(ETNPDTC)的反应中使用了相似的反应物浓度,显示出整体的二级动力学。亲核速率常数(k(N))与pH无关,除了ETNPDTC与X = H,4-Cl和3-Cl的X-苯硫醇盐的反应以外,它们随pH的降低而增加。对于乙基二硝基苯基酯(EDNPDTC)和乙基三硝基苯基酯(ETNPDTC)的反应,Bronsted型图(苯硫酚的log k(N)与pK(a)呈线性,斜率β= 0.66,对于斜率,β=