An efficient copper-catalyzed formation of highly substituted pyrazoles using molecular oxygen as the oxidant
作者:Mamta Suri、Thierry Jousseaume、Julia J. Neumann、Frank Glorius
DOI:10.1039/c2gc35476d
日期:——
An efficient Cu-catalyzed formation of tetra-substituted pyrazoles is reported. In this atom economic process, readily available enamines and nitriles are reacted by C–C and N–N bond formation. Oxygen has been successfully used as the oxidant, which has important economic and environmental advantages. A broad scope of enamines and nitriles can be utilized in this process.
Rapid Assessment of Protecting-Group Stability by Using a Robustness Screen
作者:Karl D. Collins、Andreas Rühling、Fabian Lied、Frank Glorius
DOI:10.1002/chem.201304508
日期:2014.3.24
establish the stability of widely utilized silyl, acetal, and carbamateprotectinggroups to a given set of reaction conditions. Assessment of up to twelve protectinggroups in a single experiment has been demonstrated. Evaluation of this protocol in two unrelated synthetic transformations suggests that this method can be used to select appropriate protectinggroups in the design of synthetic routes.
Efficient Synthesis of Pyrazoles: Oxidative CC/NN Bond-Formation Cascade
作者:Julia J. Neumann、Mamta Suri、Frank Glorius
DOI:10.1002/anie.201002389
日期:2010.10.11
Golden section: A novel synthetic strategy for the synthesis of tetrasubstituted pyrazoles is provided. In an efficient CC/NNbond‐formation cascade, enamines and nitriles are oxidatively coupled to deliver pyrazoles in good yields (see scheme). The ready availability of the starting materials, the high level of practicability of the reaction and work up, and the avoidance of hydrazine starting materials
黄金部分:提供了一种合成四取代吡唑的新颖合成策略。在有效的C CC / NN键形成级联反应中,烯胺和腈氧化偶联以高产率提供吡唑(请参阅方案)。起始原料的容易获得,反应和后处理的高度实用性以及避免使用肼起始原料,使得该方法具有吸引力。
PYRAZOLE SYNTHESIS BY COUPLING OF CARBOXYLIC ACID DERIVATIVES AND ENAMINES
申请人:Neumann Julia
公开号:US20130012715A1
公开(公告)日:2013-01-10
The invention describes a novel process for synthesizing pyrazoles by means of oxidative conversion of enamines with suitable N-containing carboxylic acid derivatives.
A copper-promoted aerobic oxidative [3+2] cycloaddition reaction for the synthesis of various substituted pyrazoles from N,N-disubstituted hydrazines with alkynoates in the presence of bases is developed. This work involves a direct C(sp3)–H functionalization and the formation of new C–C/C–N bonds. In this strategy, inexpensive and easily available Cu2O serves as the promoter and air acts as the green