Synthesis, Chemical Reactivity as Michael Acceptors, and Biological Potency of Monocyclic Cyanoenones, Novel and Highly Potent Anti-inflammatory and Cytoprotective Agents
摘要:
Novel monocyclic cyanoenones examined to date display unique features regarding chemical reactivity as Michael acceptors and biological potency. Remarkably, in some biological assays, the simple structure is more potent than pentacyclic triterpenoids (e.g., CDDO and bardoxolone methyl) and tricycles (e.g., TBE-31). Among monocyclic cyanoenones, 1 is a highly reactive Michael acceptor with thiol nucleophiles. Furthermore, an important feature of 1 is that its Michael addition is reversible. For the inhibition of NO production, 1 shows the highest potency. Notably, its potency is about three times higher than CDDO, whose methyl ester (bardoxolone methyl) is presently in phase III clinical trials. For the induction of NQO1, 1 also demonstrated the highest potency. These results suggest that the reactivity of these Michael acceptors is closely related to their biological potency. Interestingly, in LPS-stimulated macrophages, 1 causes apoptosis and inhibits secretion of TNF-alpha and IL-1 beta with potencies that are higher than those of bardoxolone methyl and TBE-31.
The present invention features monocyclic cyanoenone compositions and methods for using the same in the treatment of diseases such as cancer, inflammatory diseases and neurodegenerative diseases.
本发明涉及单环氰基烯酮组合物及其在治疗癌症、炎症性疾病和神经退行性疾病等疾病中的应用方法。
Monocyclic cyanoenones and methods of use thereof
申请人:Trustess of Dartmouth College
公开号:US08314137B2
公开(公告)日:2012-11-20
The present invention features monocyclic cyanoenone compositions and methods for using the same in the treatment of diseases such as cancer, inflammatory diseases and neurodegenerative diseases.
本发明涉及一种单环腈酮化合物及其在治疗癌症、炎症性疾病和神经退行性疾病等疾病中的使用方法。
Synthesis, Chemical Reactivity as Michael Acceptors, and Biological Potency of Monocyclic Cyanoenones, Novel and Highly Potent Anti-inflammatory and Cytoprotective Agents
作者:Suqing Zheng、Y. R. Santosh Laxmi、Emilie David、Albena T. Dinkova-Kostova、Katherine H. Shiavoni、Yanqing Ren、Ying Zheng、Isaac Trevino、Ronald Bumeister、Iwao Ojima、W. Christian Wigley、James B. Bliska、Dale F. Mierke、Tadashi Honda
DOI:10.1021/jm3003922
日期:2012.5.24
Novel monocyclic cyanoenones examined to date display unique features regarding chemical reactivity as Michael acceptors and biological potency. Remarkably, in some biological assays, the simple structure is more potent than pentacyclic triterpenoids (e.g., CDDO and bardoxolone methyl) and tricycles (e.g., TBE-31). Among monocyclic cyanoenones, 1 is a highly reactive Michael acceptor with thiol nucleophiles. Furthermore, an important feature of 1 is that its Michael addition is reversible. For the inhibition of NO production, 1 shows the highest potency. Notably, its potency is about three times higher than CDDO, whose methyl ester (bardoxolone methyl) is presently in phase III clinical trials. For the induction of NQO1, 1 also demonstrated the highest potency. These results suggest that the reactivity of these Michael acceptors is closely related to their biological potency. Interestingly, in LPS-stimulated macrophages, 1 causes apoptosis and inhibits secretion of TNF-alpha and IL-1 beta with potencies that are higher than those of bardoxolone methyl and TBE-31.
[EN] MONOCYCLIC CYANOENONES AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF<br/>[FR] CYANOÉNONES MONOCYCLIQUES ET LEURS PROCÉDÉS D'UTILISATION
申请人:DARTMOUTH COLLEGE
公开号:WO2010011782A1
公开(公告)日:2010-01-28
The present invention features monocyclic cyanoenone compositions and methods for using the same in the treatment of diseases such as cancer, inflammatory diseases and neurodegenerative diseases.