Highly Enantioselective Copper-Catalyzed Alkylation of β-Ketoesters and Subsequent Cyclization to Spirolactones/Bi-spirolactones
作者:Qing-Hai Deng、Hubert Wadepohl、Lutz H. Gade
DOI:10.1021/ja211859w
日期:2012.2.15
Cu-catalyzed enantioselective alkylation of β-ketoesters using alcohols for in situ preparation of alkylating reagents is reported. A number of functionalized β-ketoesters containing a quaternary carbon stereocenter are obtained with up to 99% ee. The alkylation products derived from 2-substituted allylic alcohols or their corresponding iodides can then be converted to spirolactones, bi-spirolactones
报道了使用醇对 β-酮酯进行 Cu 催化的对映选择性烷基化,用于原位制备烷基化试剂。获得了许多含有季碳立体中心的官能化 β-酮酯,ee 高达 99%。然后可以将衍生自 2-取代烯丙醇或其相应碘化物的烷基化产物转化为螺内酯、双螺内酯和相关的手性目标产物。
[EN] ASYMMETRIC MICHAEL AND ALDOL ADDITION USING BIFUNCTIONAL CINCHONA-ALKALOID-BASED CATALYSTS<br/>[FR] ADDITIONS ASYMETRIQUES DE MICHAEL ET D'ALDOL UTILISANT DES CATALYSEURS BIFONCTIONNELS A BASE DE CINCHONINE
申请人:UNIV BRANDEIS
公开号:WO2005121137A1
公开(公告)日:2005-12-22
One aspect of the present invention relates to quinine-based and quinidine-based catalysts. Another aspect of the invention relates to a method of preparing a derivatized quinine-based or quinidine-based catalyst comprising 1) reacting quinine or quinidine with 5 base and a compound that has a suitable leaving group, and 2) converting the ring methoxy group to a hydroxy group. Another aspect of the present invention relates to a method of preparing a chiral, non-racemic compound from a prochiral electron-deficient alkene or azo compound or prochiral aldehyde or prochiral ketone, comprising the step of: reacting a prochiral electron-deficient alkene or azo compound or prochiral aldehyde or prochiral 10 ketone with a nucleophile in the presence of a catalyst; thereby producing a chiral, non racemic compound; wherein said catalyst is a derivatized quinine or quinidine. Another aspect of the present invention relates to a method of kinetic resolution, comprising the step of reacting racemic chiral alkene with a nucleophile in the presence of a derivatized quinine or quinidine.
Organophosphine bearing multiple hydrogen-bond donors for asymmetric Michael addition reaction of 1-oxoindane-2-carboxylic acid ester via dual-reagent catalysis
phosphines derived from dipeptide dual-reagents catalyzed asymmetric Michael addition reactions between indene esters and activated olefins in high yields and good to excellent enantioselectivities under mild reaction conditions. The success of current highly selective reactions should provide inspiration for expansion to other reactions and would open up new paradigms for the synthesis of indanone derivatives
<i>N</i>-Trifluoromethylthiophthalimide: A Stable Electrophilic SCF<sub>3</sub>-Reagent and its Application in the Catalytic Asymmetric Trifluoromethylsulfenylation
Cinchona alkaloid catalysts in combination with air‐ and moisture‐stable N‐trifluoromethylthiophthalimide as electrophilic SCF3 source enabled the catalytic enantioselective trifluoromethylsulfenylation. Thus, a series of α‐SCF3 esters that bear a quaternary carbon stereogenic center were obtained with excellent yield and enantioselectivity. Moreover, the products can be readily converted into valuable
We report high‐performance I+/H2O2 catalysis for the oxidative or decarboxylative oxidative α‐azidation of carbonyl compounds by using sodium azide under biphasic neutral phase‐transfer conditions. To induce higher reactivity especially for the α‐azidation of 1,3‐dicarbonyl compounds, we designed a structurally compact isoindoline‐derived quaternary ammonium iodide catalyst bearing electron‐withdrawing
我们报告了在双相中性相转移条件下使用叠氮化钠对羰基化合物进行氧化或脱羧氧化α-叠氮化的高性能I + / H 2 O 2催化。为了诱导更高的反应活性,尤其是对于1,3-二羰基化合物的α-叠氮化,我们设计了结构紧凑的异吲哚啉衍生的带有吸电子基团的季碘化铵催化剂。I + / H 2 O 2的非生产性分解途径催化量可以通过使用催化量的自由基捕获剂来抑制。这种氧化偶合耐受各种官能团,可以很容易地应用于结构多样的复杂分子的后期α-叠氮化。此外,我们实现了1,3-二羰基化合物的对映选择性α-叠氮化,这是手性次碘酸盐催化剂与对映选择性分子间氧化偶联的第一个成功实例。