Mild and selective α-fluorination of carbonyl compounds (ketones, 1,3-diketones, β-ketoesters, α-nitroketones, and β-ketonitriles) with Selectfluor (F-TEDA-BF4) in imidazolium ILs [BMIM/PF6 or BMIM/NTf2] with Brønsted-acidic IL [PMIM(SO3H)/OTf] as promoter
摘要:
Structurally diverse ketones, 1,3-diketones, and beta-ketoesters, were selectively monofluorinated with Selectfluor (F-TEDA-BF4) (1 equiv) in [BMIM][PF6] as solvent and [PMIM(SO3H)][OTf] as promoter under mild conditions. In selected cases, the monofluorinated products were transformed to the gem-difluoro derivatives by employing an additional equivalent of Selectfluor, and gem-difluoro-derivatives were synthesized directly from the substrates by employing 2 equiv of Selectfluor. The method was extended to monofluorination of representative alpha-nitroketones and beta-ketonitriles using [BMIM][NTf2] without the need for promoters. The described method offers the added advantage of recycling and reuse of the IL solvent.
A magnetic solid sulfonic acid modified with hydrophobic regulators: an efficient recyclable heterogeneous catalyst for one-pot aza-Michael-type and Mannich-type reactions of aldehydes, ketones, and amines
摘要:
Two convenient green protocols for the synthesis of 3-amino ketones have been developed which involve one-pot aza-Michael-type and Mannich-type reactions of a series of aldehydes, ketones, and amines in the presence of a catalytic amount of the magnetic solid sulfonic acid catalyst, Fe3O4@SiO2@Me&Et-PhSO3H, at room temperature. The catalyst can be reused four times without loss of activity. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
that 2 a and 2 b were thermally stable at 300 and 180 °C, respectively. These complexes exhibited unusually high solubility in polar organicsolvents. Conductivity measurement showed that the complexes (2 a and 2 b) were ionic dissociation in CH3CN solution. X‐ray analysis result confirmed 2 a⋅3 H2O⋅THF was a cationic organometallic Lewis acid. UV/Vis spectra showed a significant red shift due to the
强路易斯酸空气中稳定的金属茂双(全氟辛烷磺酸盐)S [M(CP)2 ] [OSO 2 C ^ 8 ˚F 17 ] 2 ⋅ Ñ ħ 2 O⋅THF(M = Zr的(2 ⋅3ħ 2 O⋅THF ),M =的Ti(图2b ⋅2ħ 2 O⋅THF))由[M(CP)的反应合成2 ]氯2(M = Zr的(1),M =的Ti(图1b)),与n BuLi和C 8 F 17 SO 3 H(2当量)或与C 8 F 17 SO 3Ag(2当量)。这些配合物的水合物数(n)是可变的,取决于条件从0变为4。与众所周知的茂金属三氟甲磺酸盐相反,这些络合物在露天环境中一年没有变化。热重-差示扫描量热(TG-DSC)分析表明,2和图2b分别为300和180℃,是热稳定的。这些配合物在极性有机溶剂中显示出异常高的溶解度。电导率测量表明,络合物(2a和2b)在CH 3 CN溶液中呈离子离解。X射线分析结果确认为2 a⋅3H
Salicylato Titanocene Complexes as Cooperative Organometallic Lewis Acid and Brønsted Acid Catalysts for Three-Component Mannich Reactions
A binary acid system has been developed that features an air‐stable organometallic precursor, titanocene dichloride, and simple organic cooperativeBrønstedacids, which allowed for mild and highly efficient Mannich reactions of both aryl and alkyl ketones with excellent yields and satisfactory diastereoselectivity. Mechanistic studies, including 1H NMR titration, X‐ray structure analyses as well as
已经开发了一种二元酸体系,其特征是具有空气稳定性的有机金属前体,二茂钛二氯化物和简单的有机协作布朗斯台德酸,可实现芳基和烷基酮的温和高效的曼尼希反应,并具有优异的收率和令人满意的非对映选择性。机理研究,包括1 H NMR滴定,X射线结构分析以及催化活性物质的分离,阐明了这种新的二元酸体系的巨大协同作用。
Strong Lewis acid air-stable cationic titanocene perfluoroalkyl(aryl)sulfonate complexes as highly efficient and recyclable catalysts for C–C bond forming reactions
aldimines took place smoothly in aqueous organic solvent to afford β-aminocarbonyl compounds in high yields. The HBF4-catalyzed Mannich-type reaction also proceeded smoothly in water without organic solvent in the presence of a surfactant. A three-component synthesis starting from aldehyde, amine, and silyl enolate was successfully realized by means of a Bronsted acid in aqueous media.
MgO nanoparticles were prepared by an improved sol–gel technique which appeared to have narrow size distributions. The synthesized magnesium oxide nanoparticles were used as an efficient catalyst in aza-Michael reaction for addition of amines to a series of α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds and nitro olefins under solvent-free conditions at room temperature to afford high yields of the β-amino carbonyl and β-nitro amines. The catalyst can be recovered and reused at least five successive runs without loss of activity.